Latin's End of Year Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Noun

A

A person, place or thing.

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2
Q

Verb

A

An action word.

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3
Q

Adjective

A

An adjective is a word that modifies (indicates the quality of) a noun or pronoun.

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4
Q

Adverb

A

An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

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5
Q

Preposition

A

A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence.

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6
Q

Prepositional Phrase

A

A preposition plus its prepositional object.

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7
Q

Prepositional Object

A

A noun that follows a preposition and completes its meaning.

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8
Q

Pronoun

A

A word which stands in for a noun.

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9
Q

Nominative

A

Subject of sentence (that which does the action)

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10
Q

Accusative

A

Direct object of sentence (that which takes the action)

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11
Q

Dative

A

Indirect object (affected by the action but not directly taking the action)

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12
Q

Ablative

A

Special uses (largely used with certain prepositions).

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13
Q

Grammatical Degree

A

The extent to which a quality or action is the case.
Positives, comparatives, and superlatives.

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14
Q

Positives

A

Show a quality or action (described by an adjective or adverb) in and of themselves.

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15
Q

Comparatives

A

Show a quality or action to be of a greater extent or degree.

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16
Q

Superlatives

A

Show an action to be of the greatest (or alternatively, to a very great) extent or degree.

17
Q

Present

A

I verb, I am verbing, I do verb.

18
Q

Imperfect

A

I was verbing, I did verb, I used to
verb.

19
Q

Perfect

A

I verbed, I have verbed.

20
Q

Present test

A

ō, s,t // mus tis nt

21
Q

Verb of Existences (Verb To Be)

A

sum, es, est // sumus estis sunt

22
Q

Perfect Tense

A

ī, istī, it, // imus, istis, ērunt

23
Q

Imperfect Tense

A

bam, bās, bat // bāmus, bātis, bant

24
Q

1st declension

A

. s p
nom -a -ae
dat -ae -īs
acc -am -ās

25
Q

2nd declension

A

. s p
nom -us/r -ī
dat -ō -īs
acc -um -ōs

26
Q

3rd declension

A

. s p
nom -? -ēs
dat -ī -ibus
acc -em -ēs

27
Q

Imperfect

A

eram, erās, erat // erāmus, erātis, erant