latin's constructs

Question 1

relative nexus

Answer 1

introduced by a relative pronoun;

establish a relationships with the main clause

Question 2

conditional clause of reality

Answer 2

si + indicative + every other tense

Question 3

conditional clause of possibility

Answer 3

si + subjunctive present/perfect + subjunctive present/perfect

Question 4

conditional clause of impossibility

Answer 4

si + imperfect/pluperfect + subjunctive imperfect/pluperfect

Question 5

aversive clause

Answer 5

cum + subjunctive;

it says something that is in contrast with the main clause

or

“improper” relative clause
relative pronoun + subjunctive present/imperfect

Question 6

consecutive clause

Answer 6

tells a consequence or result of the main clause;

ita/sic ; tantus/talis + ut + subjunctive

Question 7

infinitive clause

Answer 7

subject at accusative + infinitive

Question 8

passive “perifrastic” clause

Answer 8

urbs mihi reliquenda est
to me the city has to be left
I have to leave the city