Latin Roots Flashcards
Ann, Enn
Year
Annual, Anniversary
Am, Amat
Love
Amateur, Amiable
Aqu
Water
Aquarium, Aquatics
Aud, Audit
Hear
Audio, Auditory
Capit
Head
Decapitate, Capitol
Cent
100
Century, Centimeter
Cred, Credit
Believe
Credible, Credentials
Dic, Dict
Say
Dictate, Dictionary
Duc, Duct
Lead
Aqueduct, Conduct
Fid
Faith
Fidelity, Confide
Frater
Brother
Fraternity Fratricide
Greg
Group/Herd
Congregation, Segregation
Loqu, Locut
Talk
Loquacious, locative
Mal
Bad
Malicious, Malnourished
Man
Hand
Manual, Mandate
Mater, Matre, Metre
Mother
Maternal, Matricidel
Mov, Mot, Mob
Move
Mobile, Motor
Nov
New
Novice, Innovation
Omni
All
Omniscient, Omnivore
Ped
Foot
Pedal, Pedicure
Pos, Posit
Place
Position, Postal
Port, Portal
Carry
Teleport, Transportation
Scrip, Script
Write
Prescription, Scripture
Sign
Sign
Signature, Design
Mit, Miss
Send
Missionary, Emissary
Mor, Mort
Death
Mortality, Mortify
Litera
Letter
Alliteration, Literate
Loc
Place
Allocate, Locale
Spec, Spect
Look
Spectator, Respect
Spir, Spirat
Breath
Respiratory, Spirit
Tempor
Time
Temporary, Temporal
Terra
Earth
Terrain, Terrace
Urb
City
Suburb, Urban
Vid, Vis
See
Visual, Video
Voc, Vocat
Call
Vocation, Advocate
Ante
Before
Antebellum, Antecedent
Bi
Two
Bicycle, Bisector
Circum
Around
Circumference, Circumnavigator
Contra, Contro, Counter
Against
Contradict, Counter-attack
Inter
Between
Intermediate, Intermission
Post
After
Postbellum, Postmortem
Pre
Before
Pre-game, Predict
Retro
Back
Retrospect, Retroactive
Semi
Half
Semicircle, Semester
Intra, Intro
Within
Intramural, Intramuscular
Multi
Many
Multiply, Multitude
Sub
Under
Subatomic, Submarine
Super
Above/Beyond
Superhero, Supernova
Trans
Across
Transversal, Transitive, Transect- To cut across or divide
Uni
One
Unison, Universal, Unicameral- Composed of one legislative body
Ac, Acr
Sharp
Accurate, Across
Anim
Life/Spirit
Animal, Animate, Equanimity- calm emotions when dealing with problems
Alter, Altr
Change
Alteration, Alternative, Altruism
Apt, Ept
Adjust
Adapt, inept, Apt-suitable
Arm
Weapon
Armory, Armadillo, Armorial- a coat of arms
Art
Make
Artificial, Artifact, Articulate- to say
Avi
Bird
Aviation, Aviator, Aviary- Someone that flies
Aer
Air
Aerial, aeronautics
Agr
Field
Agriculture, Agrarian
Ali
Another
Alias, Alliance
Bel, Bell
War
Antebellum: before war, Rebellion,
Ben, Bene
Well
Benefit, Benign, Benevolent: kind
Brev
Short
Brevity, Abbreviation, Abbreviator, someone that abbreviate
Cid, Cis
Kill, Cut
Scissors, Lucid, Exorcism- freeing of evil spirits
Civ
Citizen
Civilian, Civilization, Civility-politeness
Carn
Flesh
Incarnate, Carnivore
Clam
Shout
Clammer, Exclamation, Calamity-Loud noise
Claud
Close
Claustrophobic, Conclude, Claustration- the act of confining in or as in a cluster
Cogn
Know
Incognito, Cognitive, Cognizant- showing knowledge
Cord
Heart
Cordial, Record, Accord- to agree
Corp
Body
Corporation, Incorporate, habeas corpus- right not to be held in prison with out first being charged with a specific crime
Cruc
Cross
Crucify, Crucial, Excruciate- to torture, torment greatly
Dent
Tooth
Dental, Dentist, Dentifrice-Substance for cleaning teeth
Dign
Worthy
Dignity, Indignation, Condign-Well-deserved, fitting
doc, doct
Teach or prove
Doctrine, Doctor, Documentarian- filmmaker or producer specializing in making movies that are based on an event
Don
Bestow
Emidone, donor, donation- to give
Ego
I
Egotistical, Egonomics, Egomania- obsessive preoccupation of one’s self
Fin
End, Limit
Final, Finish, infinitesimal
Fus
Pour
Fusion, Fuse, effusive- expressing feeling of gratitiude
Gen
Birth; Race
Genetics, Gender, Genial- friendly
Grat
Please/favor
Gratitude, Gratify, Gratis- without fee or compensation
Grav
Heavy
Gravity, Grave, Graviton- a theoretical particle that allows objects to have the property of gravity
Jac, Jact, Jec
Throw
Inject, Eject, Reject- to refuse
Junct
Join
Junction, Conjunction, Adjunct- a thing added to something rather than as a essential
Labor
Work
Laboratory, Labor, Collaborate- to work with another person or group to achieve something
Leg
Law
Legislative, Legal, Legation-a group of government officials sent to work in a foreign country
Err
Wander
Error, Erratic
Du
Two
Duet, Dual
Fort
Strong
Fortify, Fortress
Dom
Master
Domineer, Dominant
Lev
Light/Rise
Levitate, Alleviate, Cantilever-bridge support
Lib
Book
Library, Librarian, Libretto- book with word to an opera
Luc
Light
Translucent, Lucid, Lucubrate-work by candlelight
Magn
Large
Magnetic, Magnitude, Magnum- something larger than normal
Lev
Light/Rise
Levitate, Alleviate, Cantilever-bridge support
Lib
Book
Library, Librarian, Libretto- book with word to an opera
Mar
Sea
Marina, Marine, Maraud- to roam or go around in quest
Medi
Middle
Mediocre, Medieval, Mediterranean- lying between lands, having lands on all sides
Min
Little
Minority, Minimum, Minimize- to make smaller
Mon,Monit
Warn
Monitor, Monition, Admonish- warn firmly
Nav
Sail
Navigate, Navy, Circumnavigate- to sail completely around
Ocul
Eye
Oculus, Ocular, Biloculate- Divided into or containing two cells
Par
Equal
Par, Pardon, Multiparty- Of or involving several political parties
Nomin, Nomen
Name
Nomenclature, Nomination
Rat, Ration
Reason
Rational, Ration, Rationale
Rect
Right
Direct, correction, rectify
Mor
Custom
Moral, amoral, immortal
Mut
Change
Mutation, Mutant
Rupt
Break
Erupt, Rupture, Corruptible- Easily influenced into doing something
Sanct
Holy
Sanctuary, Sanctify, Sanctimonious- Being morally superior to others
Seg, Sect
To Cut
Segment, Section, Micro-dissect- cutting open cells
Sequ
Follow
Sequence, Sequel, Obsequious- obed or attentive to excessive degree
Simil
Like
Assimilation, Similar, Dissimilar- not similar
Sol
Alone
Sole, Solo, Desolate- lonely, barren
Son
Sound
Sonar, Sonic, Sonorous- giving out a sound
Tract
Draw/Pull
Traction, attractive, Intractable- Hard to control or deal with
Turb
Agitate
Turbulence, Turbo, Turbid- Agitated/ confused
Umbr
Shade
Umbrella, Umber, Adumbral- dark/shady
Vac
Empty
Vacant, Vacuum, Vacate- to leave
Vert, vers
Turn
Introvert, Vertical, Convertible- Susceptible of change
Vinc, Vict
Conquer
Victory, Invincible, Evince- To make clearly or or manifest
Vit
Life
Vitalogy, Vital, Avitaminosis- Any disease caused by a lack of vitamins
Anthrop
Man
Anthropology, Philanthrope, Misanthrope- hater of humankind
Vulg
Common
Vulgar, Vulgate, Vulgarism- vulgar behavior
Astr
Star
Asteroid, Astronomy, Astrocytes- star shaped cells in brain
Auto
Self
Automatic, Automotive, Autonomous- self governing
Bibli
Book
Bibliography, Bibliophile, Bibliophilism- love of books
Bio
Life
Biology, Amphibious, Dubiousness- fraught or uncertainty or doubt
Chrom
Color
Monochromatic, chromosomes, achromatic- without color
Chron
Time
Chronic, Chronicle, Synchronize- happening at the same time
Crypt
Secret
Cryogenic, Decrypt, Cryptography- the art of writing and solving codes