Latin - Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Familia

A

Meant more than just family - included all the slaves in the household.

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2
Q

Patron

A

A wealthy man

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3
Q

Clientes

A

Poorer Romans who would attach themselves to a patron.

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4
Q

Paterfamilias

A

The male head of a Roman household.

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6
Q

Larium

A

Family shrine

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7
Q

Triclinium

A

Dining room (the three couch room)

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8
Q

Cena

A

Dinner party

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9
Q

Lares

A

Spirits of the family ancestors

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10
Q

Litterarius

A

A school which boys and girls began going to at seven

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11
Q

Grammaticus

A

A school which boys and some wealthier girls would go to at 14.

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12
Q

Rhetor

A

A school the wealthiest boys would attend at 16.

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13
Q

Penates

A

Spirits of the larder

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16
Q

Pronaos

A

Porch (where open air rituals were performed)

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17
Q

Cella

A

Main room of a temple.

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18
Q

Mola salsa

A

Sacred bread

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19
Q

Soothsayer

A

Someone who would examine the animal for omens before it was sacrificed.

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20
Q

Pontifex

A

Priest

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21
Q

Popa

A

A hammer blow which would stun the sacrificial animal.

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22
Q

Munus

23
Q

Gladius

24
Q

Lanista

A

The man responsible for training the gladiators

25
Q

Greave

A

Armour to protect the lower leg.

26
Q

Ad flammas

A

Burnings (for capital crimes)

27
Q

Mitte

A

“Release him” - called out by those who urged for a gladiator’s mercy.

28
Iugula
This would be showed if the gladiator had fought badly.
29
Venator
The trained hunter, a level below a gladiator.
30
Bestiarius
Beast-fighter
31
Venatio
The hunt
32
Ima cavea
The lowest tier of seating in the colosseum
33
Media cavea
The middle tier of seating in the colosseum
34
Summa cavea
The upper tier of seating in the colosseum
35
Cavea
Seating
36
Bestiarii or Venetores
The men who had to fight the animals in the arena.
37
Circus Maximus
The 'great circle' where the chariot racing took place.
38
Pulvinar
Imperial box
39
Carceres
Starting gates
40
Spina
Masonry rib running down the centre of the circus Maximus
41
Metae
Turning posts
42
Septum ova
Seven eggs
43
Factiones
Teams
44
Milarii
Star charioteers
45
Stylus
Pen
47
Calamus
Ink pen, often with a spoon end for mixing ink.
48
Suasoria
Famous men or characters in history.
51
Paedagogus
A Greek slave who acted as a tutor to young boys.