latin quiz 1 (wheelock chapters 1-3) Flashcards
patria
f. singular - fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
patrie
f. plural - fatherland, nativeland, (one’s) country
sententia
f. singular - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
sententiae
f. plural - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vīta
f. singular - life, mode of life
vītae
f. plural - life, mode of life
et
and, even
sed
but
antīquus
masculine adjective - ancient
antīqua
feminine adjective - ancient
antīquum
plural adjective - ancient
magnus
masculine adjective - large, great, important
magna
feminine adjective - large, great, important
magnum
plural adjective - large, great, important
-a
first declension singular nominative or singular vocative
-ae
first declension singular genitive or singular dative, plural nominative or plural vocative
ā
first declension singular ablative
īs
first declension plural ablative or plural dative
dative case
mostly used with indirect objects
accusative case
indicates direct object of a verb or object of a preposition
ablative case
modifies the verb with “by/with,” “by whom,” “with whom,” “how,” “where/from which,” or “when/within which”
vocative case
used to address or call on
fāma
feminine singular - rumor, report, fame, reputation
fāmae
plural feminine - rumor, report, fame, reputation
fōrma
feminine singular - form, shape, beauty
fōmae
plural feminine - form, shape, beauty
īra
feminine singular - ire, nger
nauta
masculine singular, first declension - sailor
nautae
masculine singular first declension - sailor
philosophia
feminine singular - philosophy
philosophiae
feminine plural - philosophy
poena
feminine singular - penalty, punishment
poenae
feminine plural - penalty, punishement
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
poēta
masculine singular, first declension - poet
poētae
masculine singular, first declension - poet
porta
feminine singular - gate, entrance
portae
feminine plural - gate, entrance
puella
feminine singular - girl
puellae
feminine plural - girl
rosa
feminine singular - rose
rosae
feminine plural - rose
fortūna
feminine singular - fortune, luck
fortūnae
feminine plural - fortune, luck
et…et
both…and
sine + abl
without
est
is
meus
masculine, my
mea
feminine, my
meum
plural, my
multus
masculine, much or many
multa
feminine, much or many
multum
plural, much or many
tuus
masculine, your
tua
feminine, your
tuum
plural, your
-am
first declension singular accusative
-ārum
first declension, plural accusative
nominative case
indicates subject of finite verb
genitive case
modifies noun (‘s)
-ī
second declension, nominative plural
-ōrum
second declension, genitive plural
-īs
second declension, plural dative or plural ablative
-ōs
second declension, plural accusative
-us
second declension, singular nominative
-ī
second declension, genitive singular
-ō
second declension, singular dative or singular ablative
-um
second declension, singular accusative
-e
second declension, singular vocative
puer - nominative singular
puer
puer - nominative plurl
pueri
ager - nominative singular
ager
ager - nominative plural
agri
puer - genitive singular
pueri
puer - genitive plural
puerorum
ager - genitive singular
agri
ager - genitive plural
agrorum
puer - dative singular
puero
puer - dative plural
pueris
ager - dative singular
agro
ager - dative plural
agris
puer - accusative singular
puerum
puer - accusative plural
pueros
ager - accusative singular
agrum
ager - accusative plural
agros
puer - ablative singular
puero
puer - ablative plural
pueris
ager - ablative singular
agro
ager - ablative plural
agris
ager
m. singular - field, farm
agrī
m. plural - field, farm
agricola
m. singular - farmer
agricolae
m. plural - farmer
amīcus
m. singular - friend
amīcī
m. plural - friend
filia
f. singular, second declension - daughter
filiae
f. second declension, plural - daughter
filius
m. singular, second declension - son
fīliī
m. plural, second declension - son
numerus
m. singular, second declension - number
numerī
m. second declension plural - number
populus
m. second declension singular - the people, a people, a nation
populī
m. second declension plural - the people, a people, a nation
puer
m. second declension, singular - boy
puerī
m. second declension plural - boy
sapientia
f. second declension plural - wisdom
sapientiae
f. second declension plural - wisdom
vir
masculine second declension singular - man, hero
virī
masculine, second declension plural - man, hero
avārus
masc. - greedy, avaricious
avāra
fem. - greedy, avaricious
avārum
plural - greedy, avarcious
paucī
masc. plural - few, a few
paucae
fem. plural - few, a few
Rōmānus
Roman man
Rōmāna
Roman woman
Rōmānum
Romans
dē (prep. + abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
in (prep. + abl.)
in, on
hodiē
today
semper
always
habeō
I have, hold, possess, consider, regard
habēre
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
satiō
I satisfy, sate
satiāre
to satisfy, sate
amābo tē
please
dō
I give, offer
dare
to give, offer
laudō
I praise
laudāre
to praise
salveō
I am well, in good health
salvēre
to be well, be in good health
cōnservō
I preserve, conserve, maintain
cōnservāre
to preserve, converse, maintain
terreō
I frighten, terrify
terrēre
to frighten, terrify
valeō
I am strong, I have power, I am well
valēre
to be strong, have power, be well
videō
I see, observe, understand
vidēre
to see, preserve, understand
mē
me, myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
nōn
not
saepe
often
sī
if
amō
i love, like
amāre
to love, like
cōgitō
I think, ponder, consider, plan
cōgitāre
to think, ponder, consider, plan
errō
I wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, am mistaken
errāre
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
dēbeo
I owe, ought, must, should
dēbēre
to owe, ought, must, should
moneō
I remind, advise, warn
monēre
to remind, advise, warn
salvē
to one person - hello, greetings
salvēte
to multiple people - hello, greetings
servō
I preserve, save, keep, guard
valē
to one person - goodbye
valēte
to multiple people - goodbye
vocō
I call, summon
vocāre
to call, summon