latin quiz 1 (wheelock chapters 1-3) Flashcards
patria
f. singular - fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
patrie
f. plural - fatherland, nativeland, (one’s) country
sententia
f. singular - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
sententiae
f. plural - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vīta
f. singular - life, mode of life
vītae
f. plural - life, mode of life
et
and, even
sed
but
antīquus
masculine adjective - ancient
antīqua
feminine adjective - ancient
antīquum
plural adjective - ancient
magnus
masculine adjective - large, great, important
magna
feminine adjective - large, great, important
magnum
plural adjective - large, great, important
-a
first declension singular nominative or singular vocative
-ae
first declension singular genitive or singular dative, plural nominative or plural vocative
ā
first declension singular ablative
īs
first declension plural ablative or plural dative
dative case
mostly used with indirect objects
accusative case
indicates direct object of a verb or object of a preposition
ablative case
modifies the verb with “by/with,” “by whom,” “with whom,” “how,” “where/from which,” or “when/within which”
vocative case
used to address or call on
fāma
feminine singular - rumor, report, fame, reputation
fāmae
plural feminine - rumor, report, fame, reputation
fōrma
feminine singular - form, shape, beauty
fōmae
plural feminine - form, shape, beauty
īra
feminine singular - ire, nger
nauta
masculine singular, first declension - sailor
nautae
masculine singular first declension - sailor
philosophia
feminine singular - philosophy
philosophiae
feminine plural - philosophy
poena
feminine singular - penalty, punishment
poenae
feminine plural - penalty, punishement
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
poēta
masculine singular, first declension - poet
poētae
masculine singular, first declension - poet
porta
feminine singular - gate, entrance
portae
feminine plural - gate, entrance
puella
feminine singular - girl
puellae
feminine plural - girl
rosa
feminine singular - rose
rosae
feminine plural - rose
fortūna
feminine singular - fortune, luck
fortūnae
feminine plural - fortune, luck
et…et
both…and
sine + abl
without
est
is
meus
masculine, my
mea
feminine, my
meum
plural, my
multus
masculine, much or many
multa
feminine, much or many
multum
plural, much or many
tuus
masculine, your
tua
feminine, your
tuum
plural, your
-am
first declension singular accusative
-ārum
first declension, plural accusative
nominative case
indicates subject of finite verb
genitive case
modifies noun (‘s)
-ī
second declension, nominative plural
-ōrum
second declension, genitive plural
-īs
second declension, plural dative or plural ablative
-ōs
second declension, plural accusative
-us
second declension, singular nominative