latin quiz 1 (wheelock chapters 1-3) Flashcards

1
Q

patria

A

f. singular - fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

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2
Q

patrie

A

f. plural - fatherland, nativeland, (one’s) country

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3
Q

sententia

A

f. singular - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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4
Q

sententiae

A

f. plural - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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5
Q

vīta

A

f. singular - life, mode of life

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6
Q

vītae

A

f. plural - life, mode of life

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7
Q

et

A

and, even

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8
Q

sed

A

but

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9
Q

antīquus

A

masculine adjective - ancient

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10
Q

antīqua

A

feminine adjective - ancient

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11
Q

antīquum

A

plural adjective - ancient

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12
Q

magnus

A

masculine adjective - large, great, important

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13
Q

magna

A

feminine adjective - large, great, important

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14
Q

magnum

A

plural adjective - large, great, important

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15
Q

-a

A

first declension singular nominative or singular vocative

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16
Q

-ae

A

first declension singular genitive or singular dative, plural nominative or plural vocative

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17
Q

ā

A

first declension singular ablative

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18
Q

īs

A

first declension plural ablative or plural dative

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19
Q

dative case

A

mostly used with indirect objects

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20
Q

accusative case

A

indicates direct object of a verb or object of a preposition

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21
Q

ablative case

A

modifies the verb with “by/with,” “by whom,” “with whom,” “how,” “where/from which,” or “when/within which”

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22
Q

vocative case

A

used to address or call on

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23
Q

fāma

A

feminine singular - rumor, report, fame, reputation

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24
Q

fāmae

A

plural feminine - rumor, report, fame, reputation

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25
Q

fōrma

A

feminine singular - form, shape, beauty

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26
Q

fōmae

A

plural feminine - form, shape, beauty

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27
Q

īra

A

feminine singular - ire, nger

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28
Q

nauta

A

masculine singular, first declension - sailor

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29
Q

nautae

A

masculine singular first declension - sailor

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30
Q

philosophia

A

feminine singular - philosophy

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31
Q

philosophiae

A

feminine plural - philosophy

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32
Q

poena

A

feminine singular - penalty, punishment

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33
Q

poenae

A

feminine plural - penalty, punishement

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34
Q

poenās dare

A

to pay the penalty

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35
Q

poēta

A

masculine singular, first declension - poet

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36
Q

poētae

A

masculine singular, first declension - poet

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37
Q

porta

A

feminine singular - gate, entrance

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38
Q

portae

A

feminine plural - gate, entrance

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39
Q

puella

A

feminine singular - girl

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40
Q

puellae

A

feminine plural - girl

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41
Q

rosa

A

feminine singular - rose

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42
Q

rosae

A

feminine plural - rose

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43
Q

fortūna

A

feminine singular - fortune, luck

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44
Q

fortūnae

A

feminine plural - fortune, luck

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45
Q

et…et

A

both…and

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46
Q

sine + abl

A

without

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47
Q

est

A

is

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48
Q

meus

A

masculine, my

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49
Q

mea

A

feminine, my

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50
Q

meum

A

plural, my

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51
Q

multus

A

masculine, much or many

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52
Q

multa

A

feminine, much or many

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53
Q

multum

A

plural, much or many

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54
Q

tuus

A

masculine, your

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55
Q

tua

A

feminine, your

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56
Q

tuum

A

plural, your

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57
Q

-am

A

first declension singular accusative

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58
Q

-ārum

A

first declension, plural accusative

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59
Q

nominative case

A

indicates subject of finite verb

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60
Q

genitive case

A

modifies noun (‘s)

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61
Q

A

second declension, nominative plural

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62
Q

-ōrum

A

second declension, genitive plural

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63
Q

-īs

A

second declension, plural dative or plural ablative

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64
Q

-ōs

A

second declension, plural accusative

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65
Q

-us

A

second declension, singular nominative

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66
Q

A

second declension, genitive singular

67
Q

A

second declension, singular dative or singular ablative

68
Q

-um

A

second declension, singular accusative

69
Q

-e

A

second declension, singular vocative

70
Q

puer - nominative singular

A

puer

71
Q

puer - nominative plurl

A

pueri

72
Q

ager - nominative singular

A

ager

73
Q

ager - nominative plural

A

agri

74
Q

puer - genitive singular

A

pueri

75
Q

puer - genitive plural

A

puerorum

76
Q

ager - genitive singular

A

agri

77
Q

ager - genitive plural

A

agrorum

78
Q

puer - dative singular

A

puero

79
Q

puer - dative plural

A

pueris

80
Q

ager - dative singular

A

agro

81
Q

ager - dative plural

A

agris

82
Q

puer - accusative singular

A

puerum

83
Q

puer - accusative plural

A

pueros

84
Q

ager - accusative singular

A

agrum

85
Q

ager - accusative plural

A

agros

86
Q

puer - ablative singular

A

puero

87
Q

puer - ablative plural

A

pueris

88
Q

ager - ablative singular

A

agro

89
Q

ager - ablative plural

A

agris

90
Q

ager

A

m. singular - field, farm

91
Q

agrī

A

m. plural - field, farm

92
Q

agricola

A

m. singular - farmer

93
Q

agricolae

A

m. plural - farmer

94
Q

amīcus

A

m. singular - friend

95
Q

amīcī

A

m. plural - friend

96
Q

filia

A

f. singular, second declension - daughter

97
Q

filiae

A

f. second declension, plural - daughter

98
Q

filius

A

m. singular, second declension - son

99
Q

fīliī

A

m. plural, second declension - son

100
Q

numerus

A

m. singular, second declension - number

101
Q

numerī

A

m. second declension plural - number

102
Q

populus

A

m. second declension singular - the people, a people, a nation

103
Q

populī

A

m. second declension plural - the people, a people, a nation

104
Q

puer

A

m. second declension, singular - boy

105
Q

puerī

A

m. second declension plural - boy

106
Q

sapientia

A

f. second declension plural - wisdom

107
Q

sapientiae

A

f. second declension plural - wisdom

108
Q

vir

A

masculine second declension singular - man, hero

109
Q

virī

A

masculine, second declension plural - man, hero

110
Q

avārus

A

masc. - greedy, avaricious

111
Q

avāra

A

fem. - greedy, avaricious

112
Q

avārum

A

plural - greedy, avarcious

113
Q

paucī

A

masc. plural - few, a few

114
Q

paucae

A

fem. plural - few, a few

115
Q

Rōmānus

A

Roman man

116
Q

Rōmāna

A

Roman woman

117
Q

Rōmānum

A

Romans

118
Q

dē (prep. + abl.)

A

down from, from; concerning, about

119
Q

in (prep. + abl.)

A

in, on

120
Q

hodiē

A

today

121
Q

semper

A

always

122
Q

habeō

A

I have, hold, possess, consider, regard

123
Q

habēre

A

to have, hold, possess, consider, regard

124
Q

satiō

A

I satisfy, sate

125
Q

satiāre

A

to satisfy, sate

126
Q

amābo tē

A

please

127
Q

A

I give, offer

128
Q

dare

A

to give, offer

129
Q

laudō

A

I praise

130
Q

laudāre

A

to praise

131
Q

salveō

A

I am well, in good health

132
Q

salvēre

A

to be well, be in good health

133
Q

cōnservō

A

I preserve, conserve, maintain

134
Q

cōnservāre

A

to preserve, converse, maintain

135
Q

terreō

A

I frighten, terrify

136
Q

terrēre

A

to frighten, terrify

137
Q

valeō

A

I am strong, I have power, I am well

138
Q

valēre

A

to be strong, have power, be well

139
Q

videō

A

I see, observe, understand

140
Q

vidēre

A

to see, preserve, understand

141
Q

A

me, myself

142
Q

quid

A

what

143
Q

nihil

A

nothing

144
Q

nōn

A

not

145
Q

saepe

A

often

146
Q

A

if

147
Q

amō

A

i love, like

148
Q

amāre

A

to love, like

149
Q

cōgitō

A

I think, ponder, consider, plan

150
Q

cōgitāre

A

to think, ponder, consider, plan

151
Q

errō

A

I wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, am mistaken

152
Q

errāre

A

to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

153
Q

dēbeo

A

I owe, ought, must, should

154
Q

dēbēre

A

to owe, ought, must, should

155
Q

moneō

A

I remind, advise, warn

156
Q

monēre

A

to remind, advise, warn

157
Q

salvē

A

to one person - hello, greetings

158
Q

salvēte

A

to multiple people - hello, greetings

159
Q

servō

A

I preserve, save, keep, guard

160
Q

valē

A

to one person - goodbye

161
Q

valēte

A

to multiple people - goodbye

162
Q

vocō

A

I call, summon

163
Q

vocāre

A

to call, summon