Latin Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

What began to appear thirty years after the Roman invasion?

A

Villas

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1
Q

Describe how the majority of the Britons lived.

A

Lived in the countryside, in thatched houses

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2
Q

What were the purposes of these structures?

A

A working farm community

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3
Q

Give one sign of Roman influence on the Britons.

A

The replacement of round huts to rectangular

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4
Q

Describe the layout and building materials of this new building.

A

Four or five rooms, sometimes linked by a corridor; they were built mainly of timber or wattle and daub, with roofs of thatch, stone slabs, and later tiles

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5
Q

From what two items were the later villas constructed?

A

Cut stone and cement

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6
Q

List five things the grandest villas had.

A

under-floor heating, mosaics, wall-paintings, flushing toilets, glass windows, and a
set of baths complete with tapidarium and caladium. They also had workshops barns, living quarters for the laborers, and shed for animals

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7
Q

What were two practical considerations an owner would look for
before building a villa?

A

Attractive surrounding and practical advantages, like water, rain, and wind

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8
Q

What were five main crops?

A

Barley, oats, rye, wheat, and cereal grains

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9
Q

For what five purposes were a variety of farm animals kept?

A

Food, cloths, transportation, wool or leather clothing, fertilizer, and bone

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10
Q

What did ancient peoples use for sweetener?

A

Honey

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11
Q

Name two foods the Romans introduced to Britain.

A

Cherries and peas

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12
Q

How did the Britons expand their farmland into marshlands?

A

Drainage tiles, dikes

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13
Q

What would the occupiers of villas do to get things they could not produce?

A

Barter

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14
Q

Who supervised the villa? What would his standing in society probably have been?

A

By a farm manager or overseer, he was often a slave

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15
Q

What were three of his responsibilities?

A

Buying food that could not be produced in the villa, looking over the building and slaves, and buying things

16
Q

List six industry’s provided by country estates

A

Market gardening, fruit growing, tileries, raising hunting dogs, wool and dye industry, potteries

17
Q

What discovery indicated that there was no longer a barter economy in Britain?

A

Coins

18
Q

What was one landowner’s definition of farm slaves?

A

Farming equipment with voices

19
Q

Compare the probable origin of Salvius’ farm slaves to that of his household slaves.

A

His household slaves were all shipped in

20
Q

Compare the working conditions for domestic, farm, and mine slaves.

A

Domestic slaves had the better time

21
Q

Why were slaves sent to the mines?

A

Punishment

22
Q

In what area did most slaves continue to work?

A

Farming

23
Q

In theory what protection did the law give to slaves? In practice?

A

That the master could not kill without reason

24
Q

How did the availability of slaves in the first century A.D. affect their cost?

A

Made the prices go up

25
Q

What was, thus, the effect on the owner?

A

Took better care of there slaves