Latin Prefixes- Quiz One Flashcards

0
Q

ad- / ab- / ac- / ect-

A

Meaning: to, toward, very much

Example: allude

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1
Q

ab- / abs- / a-

A

Meaning: away, from

Example: abnormal, abstain, avert

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2
Q

amb(i)-

A

Meaning: on both sides, around

Examples: ambidextrous, ambivalent

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3
Q

ante-

A

Meaning: before, in front of

Examples: antecedent, antepenult

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4
Q

circum-

A

Meaning: around, on all sides

Examples: circumvent, circumference

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5
Q

co- / con- / com-

A

Meaning: together, with, very much

Example: coeval, conform, compel

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6
Q

contra- / counter-

A

Meaning: opposite, against

Example: contradict, counteract

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7
Q

de-

A

Meaning: down, away from, very much

Example: devious

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8
Q

extra- / extro-

A

Meaning: outside, beyond

Example: extraordinary, extrovert

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9
Q

ex- / ef- / e-

extract

A

Meaning: from, out of, beyond, without; former, very much, bad(ly)

Example: extract, eliminate

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10
Q

in- / [en-]

A

Meaning: in, within, into, on, against, completely

Examples: illustrate, immerse

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11
Q

in-

A

Meaning: not (cf. English ‘‘un’’)

Examples: illegal, immutable

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12
Q

infra-

A

Meaning: below, under

Example: infra-red

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13
Q

inter-

A

Meaning: between, among

Example: intervene

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14
Q

intra-

A

Meaning: within, inside

Examples: introvert, intramural

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15
Q

juxta-

A

Meaning: near, next to

Example: juxtapose

16
Q

ne- / non-

A

Meaning: not

Example: nefarious, nonlegal

17
Q

ob-

A

Meaning: toward, against, in the way, face to face

Examples: occur, offensive

18
Q

per-

A

Meaning: through, to the bad, thoroughly

Example: perspire

19
Q

post-

A

Meaning: after, behind, later

Example: postpone

20
Q

prae- / pre-

A

Meaning: before, in front of, forth

Examples: previous, prevent

21
Q

preter-

A

Meaning: beyond

Example: preternatural

22
Q

pro-

A

Meaning: before, forth, forward; in behalf of, in favor of

Example: progress

23
Q

quasi-

A

Meaning: almost, like

Example:quasi-circulatar

24
Q

re- / red-

A

Meaning: back, again, away

Examples:recede, renascent

25
Q

se- / sed-

A

Meaning: without, apart, to one side

Example: segregation, sedition

26
Q

sin(e)-

A

Meaning: without

Examples: sinecure, sincere

27
Q

sub-

A

Meaning: under, below, inferior

Examples: subject, support

28
Q

subter-

A

Meaning: under

Example: subtercutaneous

29
Q

super- / [sur-]

A

Meaning: above, over, very much

Examples: supercede, superrefined

30
Q

supra-

A

Meaning: above

Examples: supraspinal, surprise

31
Q

trans- / tra- / tran-

A

Meaning: across, change

Examples: transgress, transform

32
Q

ultra- / [outr-]

A

Meaning: beyond, excessively

Examples: ultramarine, ultramodern, outrageous

33
Q

dis- / di- / dif-

A

Meanings: apart, not

Examples: dismiss, dilate, different