Latin Prefixes- Quiz One Flashcards
ad- / ab- / ac- / ect-
Meaning: to, toward, very much
Example: allude
ab- / abs- / a-
Meaning: away, from
Example: abnormal, abstain, avert
amb(i)-
Meaning: on both sides, around
Examples: ambidextrous, ambivalent
ante-
Meaning: before, in front of
Examples: antecedent, antepenult
circum-
Meaning: around, on all sides
Examples: circumvent, circumference
co- / con- / com-
Meaning: together, with, very much
Example: coeval, conform, compel
contra- / counter-
Meaning: opposite, against
Example: contradict, counteract
de-
Meaning: down, away from, very much
Example: devious
extra- / extro-
Meaning: outside, beyond
Example: extraordinary, extrovert
ex- / ef- / e-
extract
Meaning: from, out of, beyond, without; former, very much, bad(ly)
Example: extract, eliminate
in- / [en-]
Meaning: in, within, into, on, against, completely
Examples: illustrate, immerse
in-
Meaning: not (cf. English ‘‘un’’)
Examples: illegal, immutable
infra-
Meaning: below, under
Example: infra-red
inter-
Meaning: between, among
Example: intervene
intra-
Meaning: within, inside
Examples: introvert, intramural