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Medical Terminology > Latin Possessives and Locatives > Flashcards

Latin Possessives and Locatives Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

3 rules of medical latin

A
  1. first word is always a subject (nominative) noun
  2. any subsequent noun has to be possessive
  3. the adjectives will always follow and modify the closest noun in front of them as long as it makes sense (grammatically and rationally)
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2
Q

type x-is
1. possessive
2. nominative
3. gender

A

all genders (irregular singular)
1. cervicis, cervices
2. phalangis, phalanges
3. pedis, pedes
4. ossis, ossa
5. vasis, vasa
6. cartilaginis, cartilagines
7. stomatis, stomata
8. cystidis, cystides

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3
Q

type x-i
1. possessive
2. nominative
3. gender

A

neuter singular
1. brachii, brachia
2. ligamenti, ligamenta
3. ganglii, ganglia
masc singular
4. musculi, musculi
5. nervi, nervi
6. nuclei, nuclei

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4
Q

type x-ae
1. possessive
2. nominative
3. gender

A

feminine singular
1. spinae, spinae
2. membranae, membranae
3. valvulae, valvulae
4. arteriae, arteriae
5. venae, venae
6. fibrae, fibrae

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5
Q

possesive endings

A
  1. if nominative plural is x-es/ x-i/ x-ae then possessive singular is x-is/ x-i/ x-ae
  2. if nominative plural is x-a and nom singular is x-um or x-on then possessive is x-i
  3. if nominative plural is x-a and nom singular is other then possessive is x-is
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6
Q

central

A

central, centrale

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7
Q

lateral

A

side, laterale

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8
Q

dorsal

A

back, dorsale

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9
Q

ventral

A

front, ventrale

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10
Q

distal

A

distant, distale

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11
Q

proximal

A

nearest, proximale

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12
Q

mesial

A

middle, mesiale

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13
Q

medial

A

middle, mediale

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14
Q

median

A

middle, medianum

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15
Q

medi

A

middle, medium

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16
Q

superficial

A

superficial, superficiale

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17
Q

profund

A

deep, profundum

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18
Q

dext(e)r

A

right, dexterum

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19
Q

sinist(e)r

A

left, sinistrum

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20
Q

transversal

A

transverse, transversale

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21
Q

transverari

A

transverse, transversarium

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22
Q

transvers

A

transverse, transversum

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23
Q

anter

A

front, anterius

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24
Q

poster

A

rear, posterius

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25
Q

super

A

upper, superius

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26
Q

infer

A

lower, inferius

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27
Q

external

A

outer, externale

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28
Q

extern

A

outer, externum

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29
Q

exter

A

outer, exterius

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30
Q

internal

A

inner, internale

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31
Q

intern

A

inner, internum

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32
Q

inter

A

inner, interius

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33
Q

semi/

A

half

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34
Q

gemell/o

A

twins

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35
Q

alb/o

A

white

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36
Q

malign/o

A

bad, getting worse

37
Q

benign/o

A

good, getting better

38
Q

regio

A

region

39
Q

tractus

A

tract

40
Q

area

A

area

41
Q

spatium

A

space

42
Q

pars

A

part

43
Q

ramus

A

branch

44
Q

facies

A

face; surface

45
Q

margo

A

margi

46
Q

linea

A

line

47
Q

norma

A

outline

48
Q

apex

A

apex

49
Q

fundus

A

base

50
Q

extremitas

A

extremity

51
Q

latus

A

wide

52
Q

longus

A

long

53
Q

longissimus

A

longest

54
Q

magnus

A

great

55
Q

maior, major

A

greater

56
Q

maximus

A

greatest

57
Q

minor

A

lesser

58
Q

minimus

A

least

59
Q

brevis

A

short

60
Q

possessive plural endings
1. singular x-is
2. x-i
3. x-ae

A
  1. x-(i)um
  2. x-orum
  3. x-arum
61
Q

proprius

A

proper

62
Q

communis

A

common

63
Q

accessorius

A

accessory

64
Q

abductor

A

abductor

65
Q

adductor

A

adductor

66
Q

constrictor

A

constrictor

67
Q

dilator

A

dilator

68
Q

erector

A

erector

69
Q

levator

A

levator

70
Q

depressor

A

depressor

71
Q

tensor

A

tensor

72
Q

extensor

A

extensor

73
Q

rotator

A

rotator

74
Q

flexor

A

flexor

75
Q

ascendens

A

ascending

76
Q

descendens

A

descending

77
Q

opponenes

A

opposing

78
Q

comitans

A

accompanying

79
Q

communicans

A

communicating

80
Q

recurrens

A

recurrent

81
Q

perforans

A

perforating

82
Q

rectus

A

straight

83
Q

obliquus

A

oblique

84
Q

reflexus

A

bent back

85
Q

circumflexus

A

bent around

86
Q

arcuatus

A

arched

87
Q

cruciatus

A

cross-shaped

88
Q

cruciformis

A

cross-shaped

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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