Latin picture sources - Picture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was an important way for Romans to commemorate themselves and their family?

A

Large, ornately decorated sarcophagi and burial monuments were an important way for wealthy Romans to commemorate themselves and their family.

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2
Q

Why did Romans want to commemorate themselves and their family?

A

In order to be remembered after their death.

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3
Q

Where in the city were sarcophagi placed and what was the intended effect for passers-by?

A

These were placed outside the city along roadsides, so that anyone entering or leaving the city would have the opportunity to see them and remember the people buried there.

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4
Q

What are two places where many of these monuments are still visible?

A

Many of these monuments are still visible today when visiting an ancient town or city such as Rome or Pompeii.

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5
Q

What does this picture show?

A

This picture shows a marriage ceremony.

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6
Q

What was the picture carved on (what is an alternative name for this)?

A

This picture was carved on a large sarcophagus/stone coffin.

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7
Q

Where are the bride and groom standing?

A

The bride and groom are standing on either side of the altar.

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8
Q

Where does the goddess Harmony stand here?

A

The goddess Harmony stands between the bride and groom, behind the altar.

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9
Q

What is Venus the god of?

A

Venus is the god of love.

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10
Q

Where is Venus standing in this picture?

A

Venus is standing to the left of the bride.

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11
Q

Who is Venus standing with in this picture?

A

Cupid is standing next to Venus (with bow and arrows).

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12
Q

Which god is next to Cupid?

A

Hymen, the god of marriage, is standing next to Cupid.

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13
Q

What is this god holding and what is its use?

A

Hymen is holding the torch carried during the marriage procession which guided the bride to her new home.

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14
Q

Who is the sarcophagus made for?

A

The sarcophagus is normally made for the bridegroom.

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15
Q

Which God is crowning the bridegroom?

A

The goddess Valour, on the bridegroom’s right, is crowning the bridegroom.

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16
Q

What is this God holding, what is the symbolism for this object and what does this suggest about the bridegroom?

A

Valour is holding a palm branch in her other hand, a symbol of victory, which suggests that he may have had a military career.

17
Q

Who could the other people on the sarcophagus be and what could they be carrying?

A

The other people on the sarcophagus could be the friends and family of the newlyweds, who carry various symbols of marital harmony and fertility.

18
Q

What would’ve happened to the ox and what is the reason for this?

A

The ox would have been sacrificed to the gods during the ceremony to invoke their blessing for the new marriage.