Latin Names (Meanings) Flashcards
abyssinica
from Abysinnia (Ethiopia) (North Africa)
acaulis
stemless
aestivalis
flowering in spring
alba
white
alpestris
from mountains
alpicola
from mountains
alpina
from the alps
altissima
tallest
angustifolia
narrow-leaved
-antha
-flowered (e.g. micrantha = small-flowered)
arboricola
living on trees
arenaria
from sandy places
argentea
silvery
armata
prickly
arvensis
of the field
aurantiaca
orange
aurea
golden, yellow
azurea
blue
barbata
bearded, hairy
bellidifolia
with leaves like those of a daisy
borealis
from the north
caerulea
blue
caespitosa
dense
campanulata
campanulate, like a bell
campestris
of the field
canariensis
from the Canary Isles
capensis
from the Cape, South Africa
chrysantha
yellow
clivora
from the hills
coccinea
red
digitata
(leaves) like a hand, with five lobes
edulis
edible
esculenta
edible
farinosa
floury, powdery
ficifolia
like a fig leaf
flava
yellow
-flora
-flowered (e.g. viridiflora = green-flowered)
foliosa
leafy
fruticosa
shrubby
glabra
smooth
glacialis
from cold areas
graminifolia
with grassy leaves
grandiflora
large-flowered
grandis
big
helvetica
from Switzerland
hirsuta
hairy
hispida
bristly
humilis
short
hyemalis
of winter
incana
grey
inodora
unscented
integrifolia
entire, undivided (leaves)
japonica
from Japan
lanata
woolly
lanceolata
lance-shaped (leaves)
latifolia
wide-leaved
longifolia
with long leaves
lutea
yellow
macrantha
large flowered
macro- = large- (e.g. macrorhiza = large-rooted)
macrocarpa
large-fruited
macrophylla
with large leaves
macrorrhiza
with large roots
maculata
spotted
magellanica
from the south of South America
magna
big
majus
bigger
maritima
maritime, near the sea
maxima
biggest
micrantha
small flowered
microphylla
with small leaves
millefolia
with many (thousands of) leaves
minima
small
minor
smaller
nana
small
ochroleuca
cream
odorata
perfumed
officinalis
with herbal uses
pallida
cream
palustris
from marshes
parvi-
small- (e.g. parivflora = small-flowered)
parviflora
small flowered
parvifolia
with small leaves
pauci-
few- (e.g. pauciflora =few-flowered)
pauciflora
few-flowered
pendula
hanging
phoenicea
purple
-phylla
-leaved (e.g. macrophylla = large-leaved)
pinnata
with pinnate leaves
poly-
many (e.g polyantha = many-flowered)
polyphylla
with many leaves, leafy
praecox
early, of spring
pratensis
field
procumbens
creeping
pulverulenta
dusty
pumila
small
punica/rubra
red
purpurea
deep pink
quercifolia
oak-leaved
rediviva/semperviva
perennial
rivalis/rivularis
from near rivers
rupestris/rupicola
of hills
sanguinea
blood-red
sativa
cultivated
saxatilis
of rocks
scaber/scandens
climbing
sibirica
from Siberia
sinense
from China
somnifera
inducing sleep
spicata
spiked
spinosa
spiny
stellata
starry
sulphurea
yellow
sylvestris
of woods
tenuifolia
with thin, narrow leaves
texensis
from Texas
tomentosa
tomentose, woolly
trifoliata
trifoliate, with three-lobed leaves
umbellata
unbellate, with flowers in an umbel
velutina
velvety
vernalis
of spring
villosa
hairy
violacea
violet
viridis
green
viscosa
sticky
vitifolia
with leaves like a vine
volubilis
twining
vulgaris
common