Latin Mid-Terms Flashcards
ubi
when
gerit
wears
equus
horse
iubet
orders
raedarius
charioteer
alius
other
paratus
ready
cista
trunk, chest
iacit
(he/she) throws
ponere
to put
raeda
chariot
itinere
journey
incitat
incites
liberi
children
cras
tomorrow
gerere solent
they are accustomed to wear
scelestus
wicked
ipse
himself
habet
(he/she) has
stat
(he/she) stands
baculum
stick
via
road
porta
gate
vilicus
overseer
se celare
to hide (himself/herself)
dominus
master
impedio, impedire
impede, slow something down
absum, abesse
absent
effugio, effugere
to flee
area
space
illā nocte
on that night
plenus
full
ira
anger
quamquam
although
verbero, verberare
beat, hit
Nouns are grouped into _________.
declensions
The stem of a noun is found by removing the ___________ ending.
genitive singular
What is the stem of the noun puella, puellae?
puell
What is the stem of the noun dominus, domini?
domin
What is the stem of the noun mater, matris?
matr
To what declension does villa, villae belong?
1st
To what declension does puer, pueri belong?
2nd
To what declension does princeps, principis belong?
3rd
Most 1st declension nouns are what gender?
feminine
Most 2nd declension nouns are what gender?
masculine
What are the three characteristics of nouns?
case, number, and gender
Nominative case is used for _________.
subjects and complements
Genitive case is used for __________.
possession
Accusative case is used for __________.
direct objects and objects of the preposition
Ablative case is used for __________.
objects of the preposition
Vocative case is used for __________.
direct address
Verbs are grouped into __________.
conjugations
What are the five characteristics of verbs?
person, number, tense, mood, and voice
Regular verbs have _____ principal parts.
four
The second part of the verb is also called the __________.
infinitive
How do you tell what conjugation a verb belongs to?
look at the ending of the second part (a.k.a. infinitive)
- are - 1st
- ēre - 2nd
- ere - 3rd
- ire - 4th
To what conjugation does peto, petere belong?
3rd
To what conjugation does dormio, dormire belong?
4th
To what conjugation does vidēo, vidēre belong?
2nd
To what conjugation does verbero, verbare belong?
1st
The stem for 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugation verbs is found by removing the ending (-re) from the ________.
infinitive (second part)
The stem for 3rd conjugation verbs is found by removing the ending (-o) from the __________.
first part
The best translation for habes is _____.
you have (singular)
The best translation for habent is _____.
they have
The best translation for habeo is _____.
I have
The best translation for habetis is _____.
you have (plural)
The best translation for habemus is _____.
we have
The best translation for habet is _____.
he/she/it has
The best translation for sum is _____.
I am
The best translation for sumus is _____.
we are
The best translation for est is _____.
he/she/it is
The best translation for estis is _____.
you are (plural)
The best translation for es is _____.
you are (singular)
The best translation for sunt is _____.
they are
interea
meanwhile