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Extra Stuff > Latin Mid-Terms > Flashcards

Latin Mid-Terms Flashcards

1
Q

ubi

A

when

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2
Q

gerit

A

wears

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3
Q

equus

A

horse

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4
Q

iubet

A

orders

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5
Q

raedarius

A

charioteer

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6
Q

alius

A

other

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7
Q

paratus

A

ready

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8
Q

cista

A

trunk, chest

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9
Q

iacit

A

(he/she) throws

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10
Q

ponere

A

to put

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11
Q

raeda

A

chariot

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12
Q

itinere

A

journey

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13
Q

incitat

A

incites

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14
Q

liberi

A

children

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15
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

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16
Q

gerere solent

A

they are accustomed to wear

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17
Q

scelestus

A

wicked

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18
Q

ipse

A

himself

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19
Q

habet

A

(he/she) has

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20
Q

stat

A

(he/she) stands

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21
Q

baculum

A

stick

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22
Q

via

A

road

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23
Q

porta

A

gate

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24
Q

vilicus

A

overseer

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25
Q

se celare

A

to hide (himself/herself)

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26
Q

dominus

A

master

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27
Q

impedio, impedire

A

impede, slow something down

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28
Q

absum, abesse

A

absent

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29
Q

effugio, effugere

A

to flee

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30
Q

area

A

space

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31
Q

illā nocte

A

on that night

32
Q

plenus

A

full

33
Q

ira

A

anger

34
Q

quamquam

A

although

35
Q

verbero, verberare

A

beat, hit

36
Q

Nouns are grouped into _________.

A

declensions

37
Q

The stem of a noun is found by removing the ___________ ending.

A

genitive singular

38
Q

What is the stem of the noun puella, puellae?

A

puell

39
Q

What is the stem of the noun dominus, domini?

A

domin

40
Q

What is the stem of the noun mater, matris?

A

matr

41
Q

To what declension does villa, villae belong?

A

1st

42
Q

To what declension does puer, pueri belong?

A

2nd

43
Q

To what declension does princeps, principis belong?

A

3rd

44
Q

Most 1st declension nouns are what gender?

A

feminine

45
Q

Most 2nd declension nouns are what gender?

A

masculine

46
Q

What are the three characteristics of nouns?

A

case, number, and gender

47
Q

Nominative case is used for _________.

A

subjects and complements

48
Q

Genitive case is used for __________.

A

possession

49
Q

Accusative case is used for __________.

A

direct objects and objects of the preposition

50
Q

Ablative case is used for __________.

A

objects of the preposition

51
Q

Vocative case is used for __________.

A

direct address

52
Q

Verbs are grouped into __________.

A

conjugations

53
Q

What are the five characteristics of verbs?

A

person, number, tense, mood, and voice

54
Q

Regular verbs have _____ principal parts.

A

four

55
Q

The second part of the verb is also called the __________.

A

infinitive

56
Q

How do you tell what conjugation a verb belongs to?

A

look at the ending of the second part (a.k.a. infinitive)

  • are - 1st
  • ēre - 2nd
  • ere - 3rd
  • ire - 4th
57
Q

To what conjugation does peto, petere belong?

A

3rd

58
Q

To what conjugation does dormio, dormire belong?

A

4th

59
Q

To what conjugation does vidēo, vidēre belong?

A

2nd

60
Q

To what conjugation does verbero, verbare belong?

A

1st

61
Q

The stem for 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugation verbs is found by removing the ending (-re) from the ________.

A

infinitive (second part)

62
Q

The stem for 3rd conjugation verbs is found by removing the ending (-o) from the __________.

A

first part

63
Q

The best translation for habes is _____.

A

you have (singular)

64
Q

The best translation for habent is _____.

A

they have

65
Q

The best translation for habeo is _____.

A

I have

66
Q

The best translation for habetis is _____.

A

you have (plural)

67
Q

The best translation for habemus is _____.

A

we have

68
Q

The best translation for habet is _____.

A

he/she/it has

69
Q

The best translation for sum is _____.

A

I am

70
Q

The best translation for sumus is _____.

A

we are

71
Q

The best translation for est is _____.

A

he/she/it is

72
Q

The best translation for estis is _____.

A

you are (plural)

73
Q

The best translation for es is _____.

A

you are (singular)

74
Q

The best translation for sunt is _____.

A

they are

75
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

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