Latin Lessons 1-8 Flashcards
Terra, terrae
earth, land
porta, portae
gate
maria, mariae
Mary
nauta, nautae
sailor
victoria, victoriae
victory
silva, silvae
forest
gloria, gloriae
fame, glory
orat
he, she, it prays
orant
they pray
videt
he, she, it sees
Vident
they see
non, adverb
not
laudat
he, she, it praises
laudant
they praise
provincia
province
servus, servi
slave, servant
filius, filii
son
Deus, Dei
God
amicus, amici
friend
Christus, Christi
Christ
Christianus, Christiani
Christian
et, conjunction
and
bellum, belli
war
caelum, caeli
sky, heaven
regnum, regni
kingdom, royal power
praemium, praemii
reward
periculum, periculi
danger
imperium, imperii
command, power, empire
dedit
he, she, it gave
dederunt
they gave
gladius, i
sword
sed, conjunction
but
oppidum, i
town
Gallia, ae
Gaul
Gallus, i
a Gaul
Romanus, i
a Roman
Roma, ae
Rome
Propter, prep. w. acc.
on account of
cum, prep. w. abl.
with
post, prep. w. acc.
after, behind
in, prep. w. abl.
in, on
sum
I am
sumus
we are
es
you (singular) are
estis
you (plural) are
est
he, she, it is
sunt
they are
quod, conj.
because
itaque, conj
therefore, and so
incolunt
they inhabit
videtis
you (plural) see
vicerunt
they conquered
lex, legis
law
rex, regis
king
dux, ducis
leader
lux, lucis
light
homo, hominis
man
imperator, imperatoris
commander in chief, general
veritas, veritatis
truth
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar
salus, salutis
safety, welfare, salvation
vox, vocis
voice, cry
audivit
he, she, it heard
virtus, virtutis
courage, virtue
miles, militis
soldier
pax, pacis
peace
via, ae
road, way
populus, i
people, nation
muniverunt
they fortified, they constructed ( w. viam or vias)
pars, partis
part
collis, collis, m.
hill
hostis, hostis
enemy (in war)
gens, gentis
tribe
caedes, caedis
slaughter
frater, fratris (fratrum)
brother
pater, patris (patrum)
father
mater, matria ( matrum)
mother
mons, montis, m.
mountain
clamor, clamoris
shouting, shout
princeps, principis
leading man
occiderunt
they killed
flumen, fluminis
river
iter, itineris, n.
journey, march, route
corpus, corporis, n.
body
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound
agmen, agminis
column ( of soldiers), army ( on the march)
nomen, nominis
name
mundus, i
world
erat
he, she, it was
erant
they were
adventus, us
arrival, coming
equitatus, us
cavalry
exercitus, us
army
impetus, us
attack
metus, us
fear
spiritus, us
breath, spirit
portus, us
harbor
senatus, us
senate
in, prep w. abl.
in , on
in, prep w. acc.
in, into, against, upon, on
nunc, adverb
now
autem, conj., post positive
however
fecerunt
they made
venit
he, she, it came
venerunt
they came
res, rei
thing, affair
fides, fidei
faith, reliability, faithfulness
acies, aciei
battle line
spes, spei
hope
posuerunt
they put, they placed, they pitched (w.castra)
gratia, ae
favor, influence, grace
gratiae, gratiarum
thanks
copia, ae
supply, abundance
copiae, copiarum
troops, forces ( a military term)
agunt
they give (w. gratias)
magnus, a, um
great, large
altus, a, um
high, deep
bonus, a, um
good
longus, a, um
long
malus, a, um
bad
multus, a, um
much (pl. many)
sanctus, a, um
holy, saint
primus, a, um
first
angustus, a, um
narrow
reliquus, a, um
remaining, the rest of
tutus, a, um
safe
Romanus, a, um
Roman
Christianus, a, um
Christian
pro, prep. w. the Abl.
in front of
inopia, ae
scarcity, want
dominus, i
master, lord
murus, i
wall
frumentum, a
grain (pl. crops)
legio, legionis, f.
legion
gravis, e
heavy, severe, serious
brevis, e
short
communis, e
common
difficilis, e
difficult
facilis, e
easy
fortis, e
brave, strong
nobilis, e
noble, renowned
omnis, e
all, every
cupidus, a, um; w. gen
eager, desirous
plenus, a, um; w. gen. or abl.
full
finitimus, a, um; w. dat.
neighboring, next
similis, e ; w. gen. or dat.
like, similar
Jesus, u
Jesus
et….et
both….and
quid
what?
prima luce
at dawn
urbs, urbis
city
pons, pontis, m.
bridge
signum, i
standard, signal, sign
eques, equitis
horseman (pl. cavalry)
