Latin I Flashcards
mē
me, myself
quid
what
nìhil
nothing
nõn
not
saépe
often
sī
if
ámõ, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love
cógitõ, cõgitāre, cõgitāvī, cõgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
dēbeõ, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to ought, owe, must, should
dõ, dáre, dédi, dátum
to give, offer
érro, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to error, wander, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laúdõ, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
móneõ, monēre, mónuī, mónitum
to warn, remind, advice
sálveõ, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
sálvē, salvēte
hello
sérvõ, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep guard
cõnsérvõ, cõnservāre, cõnservāvī, cônsetvātum
to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger version)
térreõ, terrēre, térruī, térritum
to frighten, terrify
váleõ, valēre, váluī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power, be well
válē, valēte
goodbye
vídeõ, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, observe, understand
vócõ, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
fāma, fāmae
rumor, report, fame, reputation
fõrma, fõrmae
form, shape, beauty
fortūna, fortūnae
fortune, luck
īra, īrae
anger
naúta, naútae
sailor
pátria, pátriae
native land, country
pecúnia, pecūniae
money
philosóphia, philosóphiae
philosophy, love of wisdom
poéna, poénae
penalty, punishment
poénās dáre
to pay the penalty
poēta, poētae
poet
pórta, pórtae
gate, entrance
puélla, puéllae
girl
rósa, rósae
rose
senténtia, senténtiae
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vīta, vītae
life
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old
mágnus, mágna, mágnum
large, great, important
méus, méa, méum
my, belonging to me
múltus, múlta, múltum
much, many
túus, túa, túum
your, belonging to you
et
and, even, both… and
sed
but
Õ
Oh, vocative
síne
without
est
is
áger, ágrī
field, farm
agrícola, agrícolae
farmer - masculine
amīcus, amīcī
friend - masculine
amíca, amícae
friend - friend
fīlia, fīliae (fīliābus dat. & abl. pl.)
daughter
fīlius, fīliī
son
númerus, númerī
number
pópulus, pópulī
The people, a people, a nation
púer, púerī
boy, children
sapiéntia, sapiéntiae
wisdom
vir, vírī
man, hero
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy
paúcī, paúcae, paúca
few, a few
Rõmānus, Rõmāna, Rõmānum
Roman
dē
down from
in
in, on, (acc. in to)
hódiē
today
sémper
always
hábeõ, habēre, hábuī, hábitum
to have, hold, possess
sátio, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
bāsium, bāsiī
kiss
béllum, béllī
war
cõnsílium, cõnsíliī
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement
cūra, cūrae
anxiety, caution
dõnum, dõnī
gift, present
exítium, exítiī
destruction, ruin
magíster, magístrī
schoolmaster
magístra, magístrae
schoolmistress
móra, mórae
delay
óculus, óculī
eye
offícium, offíciī
duty, service
õtium, õtiī
leisure, peace
perīculum, perīculī
danger, risk
remédium, remédiī
cure, remedy
béllus, bélla, béllum
pretty, handsome, charming
bónus, bóna, bónum
good, kind
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human, humane
málus, mála, málum
bad, evil, wicked
párvus, párva, párvum
small, little
stúltus, stúlta, stúltum
foolish, (masculine - a fool)
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
iúvõ (or ádiuvõ), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist, please
sum, ésse, fúī, futūrum
to be, exist
sum
I am
es
you are
est
he, she, it is, there is
súmus
we are
éstis
you are
sunt
they are, there are
fēmina, fēminae
woman
adulēscéntia, adulēscéntiae
youth
ánimus, ánimī
soul, spirit, mind
ánimī, ánimõrum
high spirits, pride, courage
caélum, caélī
sky, heaven
cúlpa, cúlpae
fault, blame
glõria, glõriae
glory, fame
vérbum, vérbī
word
tē
you
līber, lībera, līberum
free
nóster, nóstra, nóstrum
our, ours
púlcher, púlchra, púlchrum
beautiful, handsome, fine
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy, sane
ígitur
therefore
-ne
attached to first word to imply question
própter
on account of, because of
crās
tomorrow
heri
yesterday
quándõ
when
sátis
enough, sufficient
tum
Then, at that time
cēnõ, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
cúlpõ, culpãre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame
máneõ, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, continue
déus, ī
god
déa, déae
goddess
discípulus, discípulí
male student
discípula, discípulae
female student
īnsídiae, īnsídiārum
ambush, plan, treachery
líber, líbrī
book
tyránnus, tyránnī
absolute ruler, tyrant
vítium, vítiī
fault, crime, vice
Graécus, Graéca, Graécum
Greek
perpétuus, perpétua, perpétuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plēnus, plēna, plēnum
full, abundant, generous
sálvus, sálva, sálvum
safe, sound
secúndus, secúnda, secúndum
second; favorable
véster, véstra, véstrum
your (plural)
-que
and. added to the end of the second word
úbi
where, when
íbi
there
nunc
now
tunc
then
quārē
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore
póssum, pósse, pótuí
to be able
tólerõ, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
érõ
I shall be
éris
You will be
érit
He will be
érimus
we shall be
éritis
You will be
érunt
they will be
éram
I was
érās
You were
érat
He was
erāmus
we were
erātis
You were
érant
they were
ámor, amõris
love
cármen, cárminis
song, poem
cīvitās, cīvitãtis
state, citizenship
córpus, córporis
body
hómõ, hóminis
human being, man
lábor, labõris
labor, work, toil
líttera, lítterae
a letter
mõs, mõris
habit, custom, manner
mõrēs, mõrum
habits, morals, character
nõmen, nõminis
name
pāx, pācis
peace
rēgīna, rēgīnae
queen
rēx, rēgis
king
témpus, témporis
time, occasion, opportunity
Térra, térrae
earth, ground, land, country
úxor, uxõris
wife
vírgõ, vírginis
maiden, virgin
vírtūs, virtūtis
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
nóvus, nóva, nóvum
new, strange
post
After, behind
sub
under, up under, close to, down to/into, to/at the foot of
aúdeõ, audēre, aúsus sum
to dare
néco, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
cõpia, cõpiae
abundance, supply
cõpiae, cõpiārum
supplies, troops, forces
frãter, frãtris
brother
lays, laúdis
praise, glory, fame
lībértās, lībertātis
liberty
rátiõ, ratiónis
reckoning, account, reason, judgment
scrīptor, scrīptõris
writer, author
sóror, soróris
sister
voctõria, victõriae
victory
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that, until
ad
to, up to, near to
ex or ē
out of, from, from within, by reason of, on account of
númquam
never
támen
nevertheless, still, yet
ágõ, ágere, ēgī, áctus
to drive, leas, do, act, pass, spend
démõnstrõ, dēmõnstrāre, dēmõnstrávī, dēmõnstátus
to point out, show, demonstrate
díscõ, díscere, dídicī
to learn
dóceõ, docēre, dócuī, dóctus
to teach
dúcõ, dúcere, dúxī, dúctus
to lead, consider, regard, prolong
gérõ, gérere, géssī, géstus
to carry, carry ok, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
scríbõ, scríbere, scrípsī, scrítus
to write, compose
tráhõ, tráhere, tráxī, tráctus
to draw, drag, derive, acquire
víncõ, víncere, vícī, víctus
to conquer, overcome
masculine that/those
ílle, illíus, íllī, íllum, íllõ, __ íllī, illõrum, íllīs, íllõs, íllīs
feminine that/those
ílla, illíus, íllī, íllam, íllā, __ íllae, illárum, íllīs, íllās, íllīs
neuter that/those
íllud, illíus, íllī, íllud, íllõ, __ ílla, illõrum, íllīs, ílla, íllīs
masculine this,these
hic, húius, huic, hunc, hõc __ hī, hõrum, hīs, hõs, hīs
fem this/these
haec, húius, huic, hanc, hāc, __ hae, hárum, hīs, hās, hīs
neuter this/that
hoc, húius, huic, hoc, hõc, __ haec, hõrum, hīs, haec, hīs
ūnus, a, um
one
nūllus, a, um
No, none
ūllus, a, um
any
sõlus, a, um
alone, only
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither
alius, a, ud
another, other
uter, utra, utrum
either, which of two
tõtus, a, um
whole, entire
alter, altera, alterum
the other of two
unus nauta
ūnus, nūllus, ūllus, sõlus, __ neuter, alius, uter, tõtus, alter
lócus, lócí
place, passage in literature
lóca, locõrum
places, region
lócī, locõrum
passages in literature
mórbus, mórbī
disease, sickness
stúdium, stúdiī
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
studēre
to be eager for, study
masculine that near you or that of yours
íste, istíus, ístī, ístum, ístõ, __ ístī, istõrum, ístīs, ístõs, ístīs
Iste , ista, ístud
that near you, that of yours
hic, haec, hoc
this, the latter
ílle, ílla, íllud
that, the former
énim
for, in fact, truly
in
into, toward, against
nímis or nímium
too, too much, excessively
amīcitia, amīcítiae
alliance, friendship
cupíditās, cupiditátis
desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
hõra, hõrae
hour, time
nātúra, nātúrae
nature
senéctūs, senectútis
old age
tímor, timõrtis
fear
véritās, vēritátis
truth
vía, víae
way, road, street
volúptās, voluptátis
pleasure
beátus, beáta, beátum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quóniam
since, inasmuch as
cum
with
aúdiõ, audíre, audívī, audítus
to hear, listen to
cápiõ, cápere, cépī, cáptus
to take, capture
dícõ, dícere, díxī, díctus
to say, tell, speak, name, call
fáciõ, fácere, fécī, fáctus
to make, do, accomplish
fígiõ, fúgere, fúgī, fúgitūrum
to flee, hurry away, escape, go into exile, avoid, shun
véniõ, veníre, vénī, vénturus
to come
invéniõ, inveníre, invénī, invéntum
to come upon, find
vícõ, vívere, víxī, víctus
to live
