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Latin > Latin I > Flashcards

Latin I Flashcards

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1
Q

Vidētur

A

It seems, or it would seem

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2
Q

Video, Vides, Videt

A

I see, you see, it sees

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3
Q

What are the present tense versions of ‘video’ or, ‘to see’?

A

Video = I see, Vides = you see, Videt = it sees.

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4
Q

Videmus

A

We see

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5
Q

How are videtis, vides, and vidēris related?

A

Vides = you see, videtis = you (plural) see, and vidēris = you are seen (passive)

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6
Q

quod

A

that

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7
Q

What latin phrase begins all of Aquinas’ questions?

A

Videtur quod (It seems that)

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8
Q

Word for God

A

Deo

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9
Q

How to say: Can Not

A

non possit

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10
Q

Sum =?

A

I am

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11
Q

es = ?

A

You are

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12
Q

est = ?

A

he/she/it is

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13
Q

Sumus

A

we are

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14
Q

estis

A

you are

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15
Q

sunt

A

they are

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16
Q

What is pluperfect tense?

A

Past perfect in english, indicates a completed action at some point in time in the past.

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17
Q

Noster

A

our

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18
Q

Pater Noster

A

Our Father

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19
Q

Word for heaven

A

caelis

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20
Q

Our Father…

A

Pater noster

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21
Q

qui es in caelis

A

who is in heaven (who are in heaven)

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22
Q

Who art in heaven

A

qui es in caelis

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23
Q

sanctificetur nomen tuum

A

Hallowed be thy name

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24
Q

Hallowed be thy name

A

sanctificetur nomen tuum

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25
Q

tuum

A

your

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26
Q

your = ?

A

tuum

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27
Q

Adveniat regnum tuum

A

Your kingdom come

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28
Q

Your kingdom come

A

Adveniat regnum tuum

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29
Q

Adveniat

A

Let it arrive, may it arrive

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30
Q

Fiat voluntas tua

A

Thy will be done

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31
Q

What are the six cases in latin?

A

Nominative, Accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and locative

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32
Q

What is a noun declension?

A

system for changing the endings of nouns to show their grammatical funciton in a sentence

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33
Q

What is Nominative case?

A

Subject of the sentence - Puella Cantat

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34
Q

What is accusative case?

A

Direct object of the verb - Puella videt librum

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35
Q

What is genitive case?

A

Possession or source - Liber puellae (the girl’s book)

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36
Q

What is dative case?

A

Indirect object or recipient - Puella dat librum amico - the girl gives the book to her friend

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37
Q

What is ablative case?

A

Separatino, origin, or instrument - Puella venit ab schola - the girl comes from school

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38
Q

What is locative case?

A

Location, limited to specific nouns.

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39
Q

What does Deo mean, and what case?

A

God, dative singular, he is the indirect object. Gratias ago Deo - I give thanks to God

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40
Q

What does Deus mean and what case(s) is it?

A

Nominative singular (subject) or vocative singular (direct address) - Deus mundum creavit - God created the world O Deus, miserere nobis! God have mercy on us.

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41
Q

Deus mundum creavit

A

God created the world

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42
Q

O Deus, miserere nobis!

A

Oh God, have mercy on us!

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43
Q

sicut in caelo et in terra

A

as in heaven and on earth

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44
Q

on earth as it is in heaven

A

sicut in caelo et in terra

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45
Q

sicut

A

like

46
Q

Panem nostrum quotidianum

A

Our daily bread

47
Q

da nobis hodie

A

give us today

48
Q

give us today

A

da nobis hodie

49
Q

today

A

hodie

50
Q

et dimitte nobis debita nostra

A

and forgive us our debts

51
Q

and forgive us our debts

A

et dimitte nobis debita nostra

52
Q

dimitte

A

forgive

53
Q

as we forigve those who trespass against us

A

sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris

54
Q

What’s the difference between dimitte and dimittimus?

A

Dimitte -> “forgive me”, directed at a singular person, Domittimus first person plural indicative “we forgive”

55
Q

What are the 4 moods in latin?

A

Indicative, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive

56
Q

What is the most common latin mood and what contexzt is it?

A

Indicative - statements

57
Q

What mood is used for commands?

A

Imperative

58
Q

What is imperative mood used in latin?

A

used for command

59
Q

What is subjunctive mood used for?

A

Hopes and wishes - may you win

60
Q

What is the infinite word used for?

A

Not a verb on its own “To live is to fight”

61
Q

Differentiate debitoribus and debita, use case

A

debitoribus is dative plural (indirect object) debtors, while Debita is nominative plural “debts”

62
Q

Which latin case indicates for whom something is done?

A

Dative, indirect object

63
Q

What suffix usually represents and agent or person?

A

“or”

64
Q

Delete me

A

ibus

65
Q

Et ne nos inducas in tentationem

A

and lead us not into temptation

66
Q

Delete

A

dative plural case, or, that which is being acted upon, or the indirect object.

67
Q

and lead us not into temptation

A

Et ne nos inducas in tentationem

68
Q

tentationem

A

temptation

69
Q

sed libera nos a malo

A

but deliver us from evil

70
Q

But deliver us from evil

A

sed libera nos a malo. Amen

71
Q

sint

A

they are

72
Q

What are the relationship between Aliqui and Aliquis? Note the gender.

A

Both masculine, adjective former used to modify masculine plural nouns, latter to modify singular, means someone.

73
Q

Dicit enim vs Dixit enim?

A

For he says vs for he said.

74
Q

What is free word order in latin?

A

Flexible order of words for emphasis or poetic effect.

75
Q

Why put the verb first here: Dicit enim

A

Highlights the action being conveyed.

76
Q

Sed contra

A

On the contrary

77
Q

Why are there no accidents in God?

A

All that is in him is divine essence.

78
Q

idem

A

the same

79
Q

omne

A

everything

80
Q

Ego pecco vs Tu Peccas?

A

I sin vs you sin

81
Q

Is peccat?

A

He/She/It sins

82
Q

Illi peccant

A

They sin

83
Q

Peccavi vs Peccebam

A

I have sinned vs I was sinning

84
Q

prius et posterius?

A

before and after

85
Q

before

A

prius

86
Q

after

A

posterius

87
Q

sicut in

A

as in

88
Q

verbi in divinis

A

Word of God

89
Q

What case is: Churches songs? English and Latin cases.

A

Genitive, possessive.

90
Q

What case is this: the boy’s bicycle

A

Genitive or possessive

91
Q

What is the noun or pronoun that controls the verb?

A

Subject

92
Q

What case is the subjects of finite verbs?

A

Nominative.

93
Q

What case is used for the subject of infinite verbs?

A

Accusative

94
Q

What is imperfect tense?

A

Past tense, but continuously happening, “I was” + “ing”

95
Q

What does this mean, and what tense is it? Ego Orabum

A

I was praying, imperfect tense.

96
Q

quas

A

Which

97
Q

Differentiate qui and quis.

A

Qui is a relative pronoun (who art in heaven) and quis is an interrogative pronoun (who is in heaven?)

98
Q

Quis es in caelis

A

Who is in heaven?

99
Q

Fiat lux

A

Let there be light.

100
Q

Sicut erat in principio

A

Add it was in the beginning

101
Q

Sicut, meaning and case?

A

As, like, just as. It is a conjunction and has no variation or case.

102
Q

Sicut, meaning and case?

A

As, like, just as. It is a conjunction and has no variation or case.

103
Q

et nunc

A

And now

104
Q

et semper

A

And always

105
Q

And always

A

et semper

106
Q

Which

A

quas

107
Q

domini

A

Lord

108
Q

Lord

A

domini

109
Q

et

A

and

110
Q

and

A

et

111
Q

Differentiate nobis and nostra

A

nobis = us, nostra = our

112
Q
A

Latin (2 decks)

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