Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Latin Vocab > Latin Grammar > Flashcards

Latin Grammar Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards
1
Q

Present tense endnings

A 
o
s
t
mus
tis
nt

i prepare/ i am preparing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Future tense endings (1st and 2nd)

A 
bo 
bis 
bit 
bimus
bitis 
bunt

i will prepare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Future tense endings (3rd and 4th)

A 
am
es
et 
emus 
etis 
ent

i will prepare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Imperfect tense endings

A 
bam
bas 
bat 
bamus
batis
bant

i was preparing/ you were preparing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Perfect tense endings

A

(v) i
(v) isti
(v) it
(v) imus
(v) istis
(v) erunt

i prepared/ i have prepared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

pluperfect

A 
eram
eras
erat 
eramus
eratis
erant

i had prepared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

1st conjugation

A

infinitive with an A

e.g. paro, parAre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2nd conjugation

A

infinitive with an E (present with E)

e.g. habEo, habEre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3rd conjugation

A

infinitive with an E (present without E)

e.g. mitto, mittEre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

4th conjugation

A

infinitive with an I

e.g. audIo, audIre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sum present

A 
sum
es
est
sumus
estis 
sunt
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

present passive

A 
or
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur

he is (being) carried/ they are (being) carried

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

imperfect passive

A 
bar
baris
batur
bamur
bamini
bantur

he was being carried/they were being carried

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

future passive (1st and 2nd)

A 
bor
beris
bitur
bimur
bimini
buntur

i will be carried

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

future passive (3rd and 4th)

A 
ar
eris
etur
emur
emini
entur

i will be heard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

perfect passive participle

A

4th principle part

e.g. portatus = (having been) carried

they are used like adjectives to describe a noun
they change their endings to match the noun in three ways:

number (sing/pl)
case (nom, acc, etc.)
gender (m/f/n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

perfect passive

A

perfect passive= ppp + present sum

portatus sum = i was carried/ I have been carried
portatus es = you have been carried/ you were carried
portatus est = he has been carried/ he was carried
portati sumus = we have been carried/ we were carried
portati estis = you have been carried/you were carried
portati sunt = they have been carried/they were carried

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

pluperfect passive

A

pluperfect passive= ppp + imperfect sum

portatus eram =  I had been carried
portatus eras = you had been carried
portatus erat = he had been carried
portati eramus = we had been carried
portati eratis= you had been carried
portati erant = they had been carried
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

imperfect subjunctive

A

present infitive + person endings

portarem
portares
portaret
portaremus
portaretis
portarent
20
Q

present infinitive

A

RE

to love

21
Q

present passive infinitive

A

RI

to be loved

22
Q

future infinitive

A

urus esse
(amaturus esse)
to be about to love

23
Q

present participles

A

carrying
has third declension endings like rex or ingens

Ns

24
Q

masc/fem present participle endings

A 
ns
em
is
i
e
es
es
ium
ibus
ibus
25
Q

neuter present particple endings

A 
ns
ns
is
i
e
ia
ia
ium
ibus
ibus
26
Q

PPP endings

A

masc: servus
fem: puella
neuter: bellum

having been carried

27
Q

ablative absalote

A

a clause or a phrase that is separated from the rest of the sentence and usually at the start. the clause without the main clause cannot make sense on its own

it is usually formed with a noun+ a participle in the ablative case

with the girls singing…….bla bla la

28
Q

pluperfect subjunctive

A

perfect infinitive + person endings

portavisse+ m s t mus tis nt

29
Q

what are the five uses of the subjunctive

A 
purpose clauses
result clauses
indirect command
indirect question
cum meaning when
30
Q

purpose clause

A

a purpose clause tells us why someone did something
e.g. i turned on the tv so that i could watch the simpsons
in latin it is expressed by ut+subjunctive or qui+ subjunctive

qui=who
ut=so that
ubi=

31
Q

Gerundives

A

Recognisable by the ND before their ending

They come from verbs that behave like adjectives such as BONUS

Key word to recognise them is ‘ad’

Milites advenerunt ad urbem oppugnandam
Soldiers arrived to attack the town

32
Q

Indirect statement

A

Accusative + infinitive

Aeneas cider Toriam ardere
Aneas sees that Troy is burning

Se: that he, that she, that they

Nego: I say not

33
Q

Nominative

A

Subject

34
Q

Vocative

A

Being addressed in direct speech

35
Q

Accusative

A

Object of a verb

36
Q

Genitive

A

Of

37
Q

Dative

A

To or for

38
Q

Ablative

A 
By 
With
From
In
At
On
39
Q

Declension one genitive sing

A

Ae

40
Q

Declension two genitive sing

A

I

41
Q

Declension three genitive sing

A

Is

42
Q

Declension four genitive sing

A

us

43
Q

Declension five genitive sing

A

Ei

44
Q

Result clause

A

Tells us the consequence of the action

She was so nice THAT everyone wanted to be friends with her

That = UT

45
Q

Indirect question

A

He asked if the cat liked bacon

46
Q

Indirect command

A

The girl said told him to eat his soup

47
Q

Cum meaning when

A

Cum means when duh

Latin Vocab (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions