Latin Grammar

Question 1

Present tense endnings

Answer 1

o
s
t
mus
tis
nt

i prepare/ i am preparing

Question 2

Future tense endings (1st and 2nd)

Answer 2

bo 
bis 
bit 
bimus
bitis 
bunt

i will prepare

Question 3

Future tense endings (3rd and 4th)

Answer 3

am
es
et 
emus 
etis 
ent

i will prepare

Question 4

Imperfect tense endings

Answer 4

bam
bas 
bat 
bamus
batis
bant

i was preparing/ you were preparing

Question 5

Perfect tense endings

Answer 5

(v) i
(v) isti
(v) it
(v) imus
(v) istis
(v) erunt

i prepared/ i have prepared

Question 6

pluperfect

Answer 6

eram
eras
erat 
eramus
eratis
erant

i had prepared

Question 7

1st conjugation

Answer 7

infinitive with an A

e.g. paro, parAre

Question 8

2nd conjugation

Answer 8

infinitive with an E (present with E)

e.g. habEo, habEre

Question 9

3rd conjugation

Answer 9

infinitive with an E (present without E)

e.g. mitto, mittEre

Question 10

4th conjugation

Answer 10

infinitive with an I

e.g. audIo, audIre

Question 11

Sum present

Answer 11

sum
es
est
sumus
estis 
sunt

Question 12

present passive

Answer 12

or
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur

he is (being) carried/ they are (being) carried

Question 13

imperfect passive

Answer 13

bar
baris
batur
bamur
bamini
bantur

he was being carried/they were being carried

Question 14

future passive (1st and 2nd)

Answer 14

bor
beris
bitur
bimur
bimini
buntur

i will be carried

Question 15

future passive (3rd and 4th)

Answer 15

ar
eris
etur
emur
emini
entur

i will be heard

Question 16

perfect passive participle

Answer 16

4th principle part

e.g. portatus = (having been) carried

they are used like adjectives to describe a noun
they change their endings to match the noun in three ways:

number (sing/pl)
case (nom, acc, etc.)
gender (m/f/n)

Question 17

perfect passive

Answer 17

perfect passive= ppp + present sum

portatus sum = i was carried/ I have been carried
portatus es = you have been carried/ you were carried
portatus est = he has been carried/ he was carried
portati sumus = we have been carried/ we were carried
portati estis = you have been carried/you were carried
portati sunt = they have been carried/they were carried

Question 18

pluperfect passive

Answer 18

pluperfect passive= ppp + imperfect sum

portatus eram =  I had been carried
portatus eras = you had been carried
portatus erat = he had been carried
portati eramus = we had been carried
portati eratis= you had been carried
portati erant = they had been carried

Question 19

imperfect subjunctive

Answer 19

present infitive + person endings

portarem
portares
portaret
portaremus
portaretis
portarent

Question 20

present infinitive

Answer 20

RE

to love

Question 21

present passive infinitive

Answer 21

RI

to be loved

Question 22

future infinitive

Answer 22

urus esse
(amaturus esse)
to be about to love

Question 23

present participles

Answer 23

carrying
has third declension endings like rex or ingens

Ns

Question 24

masc/fem present participle endings

Answer 24

ns
em
is
i
e
es
es
ium
ibus
ibus

Question 25

neuter present particple endings

Answer 25

``` ns ns is i e ia ia ium ibus ibus ```

Question 26

PPP endings

Answer 26

masc: servus fem: puella neuter: bellum having been carried

Question 27

ablative absalote

Answer 27

a clause or a phrase that is separated from the rest of the sentence and usually at the start. the clause without the main clause cannot make sense on its own it is usually formed with a noun+ a participle in the ablative case with the girls singing.......bla bla la

Question 28

pluperfect subjunctive

Answer 28

perfect infinitive + person endings portavisse+ m s t mus tis nt

Question 29

what are the five uses of the subjunctive

Answer 29

``` purpose clauses result clauses indirect command indirect question cum meaning when ```

Question 30

purpose clause

Answer 30

a purpose clause tells us why someone did something e.g. i turned on the tv so that i could watch the simpsons in latin it is expressed by ut+subjunctive or qui+ subjunctive qui=who ut=so that ubi=

Question 31

Gerundives

Answer 31

Recognisable by the ND before their ending They come from verbs that behave like adjectives such as BONUS Key word to recognise them is 'ad' Milites advenerunt ad urbem oppugnandam Soldiers arrived to attack the town

Question 32

Indirect statement

Answer 32

Accusative + infinitive Aeneas cider Toriam ardere Aneas sees that Troy is burning Se: that he, that she, that they Nego: I say not

Question 33

Nominative

Answer 33

Subject

Question 34

Vocative

Answer 34

Being addressed in direct speech

Question 35

Accusative

Answer 35

Object of a verb

Question 36

Genitive

Answer 36

Of

Question 37

Dative

Answer 37

To or for

Question 38

Ablative

Answer 38

``` By With From In At On ```

Question 39

Declension one genitive sing

Answer 39

Ae

Question 40

Declension two genitive sing

Answer 40

I

Question 41

Declension three genitive sing

Answer 41

Is

Question 42

Declension four genitive sing

Answer 42

us

Question 43

Declension five genitive sing

Answer 43

Ei

Question 44

Result clause

Answer 44

Tells us the consequence of the action She was so nice THAT everyone wanted to be friends with her That = UT

Question 45

Indirect question

Answer 45

He asked if the cat liked bacon

Question 46

Indirect command

Answer 46

The girl said told him to eat his soup

Question 47

Cum meaning when

Answer 47

Cum means when duh