Latin - English Flashcards
a, ab + abl
from, by
absum
I am away
abesse
to be away
afui
I was away
ac, atque
and
accido
I happen
accidere
to happen
accidi
I happened
accipio
I accept
accipere
to accept
accepi
I accepted
ad + acc
to, at
adeo
so much, so greatly
adsum
I am present
adesse
to be present
adfui
I was present
advenio
I arrive
advenire
to arrive
adveni
I arrived
aedifico
I build
aedificare
to build
aedificavi
I built
ager, agri
field
ago
I act
agere
to act
egi
I acted
alii … alii
some … others
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another
altus, alta
high, deep
ambulo
I walk
ambulare
to walk
ambulavi
I walked
amicus, amici
friend
amo
I love, like
amare
to love, like
amavi
I loved, liked
amor, amoris
love
ancilla, ancillae
slave-girl
animus, animi
spirit, soul, mind
annus, anni
year
antea
before
appropinquo
I approach
appropinquare
to approach
appropinquavi + dat
I approached
aqua, aquae
water
arma
arms, weapons
ars, artis
art, skill
ascendo
I climb
ascendere
to climb
ascendi
I climbed
audax, audacis
bold, daring
audeo
I dare
audere
to dare
ausus sum
I dared
audio
I hear
audire
to hear
audivi
I heard
aufero
I take away
auferre
to take away
abstuli
I took away
auxilium, auxilii
help
bellum
war
bene
well
bibo
I drink
bibere
to drink
bibi
I drank
bonus, bona
good
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado
I fall
cadere
to fall
cecidi
I fell
caelum
sky, heaven
capio
I take, capture
capere
to take, capture
cepi
I took, captured
captivus
captive, prisoner
caput
head
castra
camp
celer, celeris, celere
quick
celo
I hide
celare
to hide
celavi
I hid
cena, cenae
dinner, meal
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus, cibi
food
circum + acc
around
civis
citizen
clamo
I shout
clamare
to shout
clamavi
I shouted
clamor, clamoris
shout
clarus, clara
famous, clear
coepi
began
cogito
I think
cogitare
to think
cogitavi
I thought
cognosco
I get to know, find out
cognoscere
to get to know, find out
cognovi
I got to know, found out
cogo
I force
cogere
to force
coegi
I forced
comes, comitis
comrade, companion
conficio
I finish, wear out
conficere
to finish, wear out
confeci
I finished, wore out
conor, conari
try
consilium
plan, idea, advice
conspicio
I catch sight of
conspicere
to catch sight of
conspexi
I caught sight of
constituo
I decide
constituere
to decide
constitui
I decided
consul, consulis
consul
consumo
I eat
consumere
to eat
consumpsi
I ate
contra + acc
against
convenio
I come together, gather, meet
covenire
to come together, gather, meet
conveni
I came together, gathered, met
copiae
forces, troops
corpus
body
cras
tomorrow
credo
I believe, trust
credere
to believe, trust
credidi
I believed, trusted
crudelis
cruel
cum + abl
with
cum
when, since
cupio
I want, desire
cupere
to want, desire
cupivi
I wanted, desired
cur?
why?
cura, curae
care, worry
curro
I run
currere
to run
cucurri
I ran
custodio
I guard
custodire
to guard
custodivi
I guarded
custos
guard
de + abl
down from, about
dea, deae
goddess
debeo
I owe
debere
to owe
debui
I owed
defendo
I defend
defendere
to defend
defendi
I defended
deinde
then
deleo
I destroy
delere
to destroy
delevi
I destroyed
descendo
I go down, descend
descendere
to go down, descend
descendi
I went down, descended
deus, dei
god
dico
I say
dicere
to say
dixi
I said
dies, diei
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
diligens
careful
dirus, dira
dreadful
discedo
I depart, leave
discendere
to depart, leave
discessi
I departed, left
diu
for a long time
do
I give
dare
to give
dedi
I gave
doceo
I teach
docere
to teach
docui
I taught
domina, dominae
mistress
dominus, domini
master
domus
home
donum, doni
gift, present
dormio
I sleep
dormire
to sleep
dormivi
I slept
duco
I lead
ducere
to lead
duxi
I led
dum
while, until
dux, ducis
leader
e, ex + abl
out of
ecce!
look!
effugio
I escape
effugere
to escape
effugi
I escaped
ego
I
egredior
I go out
egredi
to go out
egressus sum
I went out
emo
I buy
emere
to buy
emi
I bought
enim
for
eo
I go
ire
to go
ivi
I went
epistula
letter
equus
horse
et
and
et … et
both … and
etiam
also, even
exercitus
army
exspecto
I wait for
exspectare
to wait for
exspectavi
I waited for
facilis
easy
facio
I make, do
facere
to make, do
feci
I did, made
faveo
I favour, support
favere
to favour, support
favi
I favoured, supported
felix
fortunate, happy
femina
woman
fero
I bring, carry
ferre
to bring, carry
tuli
I brought, carried
ferox
fierce
festino
I hurry
festinare
to hurry
festinavi
I hurried
fidelis
faithful, loyal
filia
daughter
filius
son
flumen
river
forte
by chance
fortis
brave
forum
forum, market place
frater
brother
frustra
in vain
fugio
I flee
fugere
to flee
fugi
I fled
gaudeo
I rejoice, am pleased
gaudere
to be pleased, rejoice
gavisus sum
I was pleased, rejoiced
gaudium
joy, pleasure
gens
race, people
gero
I wear (clothes), wage (war)
gerere
to wear (clothes), wage (war)
gessi
I wore (clothes), waged (war)
gladius
sword
gravis
heavy, serious
habeo
I have
habere
to have
habui
I had
habito
I live
habitare
to live
habitavi
I lived
heri
yesterday
hic
this
hodie
today
homo
man, human being
hora
hour
hortor
I encourage
hortari
to encourage
hortatus sum
I encouraged
hortus
garden
hostis
enemy
iaceo
I lie
iacere
to lie
iacui
I lied
iacio
I throw
iacere
to throw
ieci
I threw
iam
now, already
ianua
door
ibi
there
idem, eadem
the same
igitur
therefore
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
imperator
emperor, general, leader
imperium
empire, power, command
impero
I order, command
imperare
to order, command
imperavi
I ordered, commanded
in + abl
in, on
in + acc
into, onto
incendo
I burn, set on fire
incendere
to burn, set on fire
incendi
I burnt, set on fire
infelix
unlucky
ingens
huge
ingredior
I enter
ingredi
to enter
ingressus sum
I entered
inimicus
enemy
insula
island
intellego
I understand, realise
intellegere
to understand, realise
intellexi
I understood, realised
inter + acc
among, between
interea
meanwhile
interficio
I kill
interficere
to kill
interfeci
I killed
intro
I enter
intrare
to enter
intravi
I entered
invenio
I find
invenire
to find
inveni
I found
invito
I invite
invitare
to invite
invitavi
I invited
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ira
anger
iratus
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, them, he, she, it
ita
in this way, to such an extent, so
itaque
and so
iter
journey
iterum
again
iubeo
I order
iubere
to order
iussi
I ordered
iuvenis
young man
labor
work
laboro
I work
laborare
to work
laboravi
I worked
lacrimo
I cry
lacrimare
to cry
lacrimavi
I cried
laetus
happy
laudo
I praise
laudare
to praise
laudavi
I praised
legio
legion
lego
I read
legere
to read
legi
I read
lentus
slow
libenter
willingly, gladly
liber
book
liberi
children
libero
I set free
liberare
to set free
liberavi
I set free
libertus
freedman, ex-slave
locus
place
longus
long
loquor
I speak, talk
loqui
to speak
locutus sum
I spoke
lux
light
magnus
big, large, great
malo
I prefer
malle
to prefer
malui
I preferred
malus
evil, bad
maneo
I remain, stay
mansi
I remained, stayed
manere
to remain, stay
manus
hand, group of people
mare
sea
maritus
husband
mater
mother
maxime
very greatly
medius
middle
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, milites
soldier
minime
very little, least
miror
I wonder at, admire
mirari
to wonder at, admire
miratus sum
I wondered at, admired
miser
miserable, wretched, sad
mitto
I send
mittere
to send
misi
I sent
modus
manner, way, kind
moneo
I warn, advise
monere
to warn, advise
monui
I warned, advised
mons
mountain
morior
I die
mori
to die
mortuus sum
I died
mors
death
moveo
I move
movere
to move
movi
I moved
mox
soon
multo
much
multus
much, many
murus
wall
nam
for
narro
I tell, relate
narrare
to tell, relate
narravi
I told, related
nauta
sailor
navigo
I sail
navigare
to sail
navigavi
I sailed
navis
ship
-ne
(introduces question)
ne + subjunctive
that … not, so that … not
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
neco
I kill
necare
to kill
necavi
I killed
nemo
no one, nobody
nescio
I don’t know
nescire
to not know
nescivi
I didn’t know
nihil
nothing
nisi
unless, except
nolo
I don’t want
nolle
to not want
nolui
I didn’t want
nomen
name
non
not
nonne … ?
surely … ?
nonnulli
some, several
nos
we, us
noster
our
novus
new
nox
night
nullus
not any, no
num
whether
num … ?
surely … not?
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio
I announce
nuntiare
to announce
nuntiavi
I announced
nuntius
messenger
occido
I kill
occidere
to kill
occidi
I killed
offero
I offer
offerre
to offer
obtuli
I offered
olim
once, some time ago
omnis
all, every
opprimo
I crush, overwhelm
opprimere
to crush, overwhelm
oppressi
I crushed, overwhelmed
oppugno
I attack
oppugnare
to attack
oppugnavi
I attacked
oro
I beg
orare
to beg
oravi
I begged
ostendo
I show
ostendere
to show
ostendi
I showed
paene
almost, nearly
paro
I prepare
parare
to prepare
paravi
I prepared
pars
part
parvus
small
pater
father
patior
I suffer, endure
pati
to suffer, endure
passus sum
I suffered, endured
patria
country, homeland
pauci
a few
pax
peace
pecunia
money
pello
I drive
pellere
to drive
pepuli
I drove
per + acc
through, along
pereo
I perish
perire
to perish
perii
I perished
periculum
danger
persuadeo
I persuade
persuadere
to persuade
persuasi + dat
I persuaded
perterritus
terrified
pes
foot
peto
I seek
petere
to seek
petivi
I sought
poena
punishment
poenas do
pay the penalty, be punished
pono
I put, place
ponere
to put, place
posui
I put, placed
porta
gate
porto
I carry
portare
to carry
portavi
I carried
possum
I can, am able to
posse
to be able to
potui
I could, was able to
post + acc
after
postea
afterwards
postridie
on the next day
praemium
prize, reward, profit
primo
at first
primus
first
princeps
chief, emperor
pro + abl
in front of, for, in return for
procedo
I advance, proceed
procedere
to advance, proceed
processi
I advanced, proceeded
proelium
battle
proficiscor
I set out
proficisci
to set out
profectus sum
I set out
progredior
I advance
progredi
to advance
progressus sum
I advanced
promitto
I promise
promittere
to promise
promisi
I promised
prope + acc
near
propter + acc
on account of, because of
proximus
nearest, next to
puella
girl
puer
boy
pugno
I fight
pugnare
to fight
pugnavi
I fought
pulcher
beautiful, handsome
punio
I punish
punire
to punish
punivi
I punished
puto
I think
putare
to think
putavi
I thought
quaero
I search for
quaerere
to search for
quaesivi
I searched for
qualis?
what sort of?
quam + superlative adverb
as … as possible
quam
than, how … ?
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus?
how big? how much?
-que
and
qui
who, which
quidam
one, a certain, some
quis?
who? what?
quo?
to where?
quod
because
quomodo?
how?
quoque
also, too
quot?
how many?
rapio
I seize, grab
rapere
to seize, grab
rapui
I seized, grabbed
re-
- back
reddo
I give back, restore
reddere
to give back, restore
reddidi
I gave back, restored
redeo
I go back, return
redire
to go back, return
redii
I went back, returned
refero
I bring/carry back, report, tell
referre
to bring/carry back, report, tell
rettuli
I brought/carried back, reported, told
regina
queen
regnum
kingdom
rego
I rule
regere
to rule
rexi
I ruled
regredior
I go back, return
regredi
to go back, return
regressus sum
I went back, returned
relinquo
I leave
relinquere
to leave
reliqui
I left
res
thing, matter, event
resisto
I resist
resistere
to resist
restiti + dat
I resisted
respondeo
I reply
respondere
to reply
respondi
I replied
rex
king
rideo
I laugh, smile
ridere
to laugh, smile
risi
I laughed, smiled
rogo
I ask
rogare
to ask
rogavi
I asked
Roma
Rome
Romanus
Roman
sacer
sacred
saepe
often
saevus
savage, cruel
saluto
I greet
salutare
to greet
salutavi
I greeted
sanguis
blood
scelestus
wicked
scelus
crime
scio
I know
scire
to know
scivi
I knew
scribo
I write
scribere
to write
scripsi
I wrote
se
himself, herself, itself, themselves
sed
but
sedeo
I sit
sedere
to sit
sedi
I sat
semper
always
senator
senator
senex
old man
sentio
I feel, notice
sentire
to feel, notice
sensi
I felt, noticed
sequor
I follow
sequi
to follow
secutus sum
I followed
servo
I save, protect, keep
servare
to save, protect, keep
servavi
I saved, protected, kept
servus
slave
si
if
sic
thus, in this way
silva
wood
simul
at the same time
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine + abl
without
soleo
I am accustomed
solere
to be accustomed
solitus sum
I was accustomed
solus
alone, lonely
specto
I look at, watch
spectare
to look at, watch
spectavi
I looked at, watched
spero
I hope, expect
sperare
to hope, except
speravi
I hoped, expected
spes, spei
hope
statim
at once, immediately
sto
I stand
stare
to stand
steti
I stood
styltus
stupid, foolish
sub + acc/abl
under, beneath
subito
suddenly
sum
I am
esse
to be
fui
I was
summus
highest, greatest, top (of)
supero
I overcome, overpower
superare
to overcome, overpower
superavi
I overcame, overpowered
surgo
I get up, rise
surgere
to get up, rise
surrexi
I got up, rose
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)
taberna
shop, inn
taceo
I am silent, am quiet
tacere
to be silent, be quiet
tacui
I was silent, was quiet
talis
such, of such a kind
tam
so
tamen
however
tandem
at last, finally
tantus
so great, such a great
tempestas
storm
templum
temple
tempus
time
teneo
I hold
tenere
to hold
tenui
I held
terra
ground, land, country
terreo
I frighten
terrere
to frighten
terrui
I frightened
timeo
I fear, am afraid
timere
to fear, be afraid
timui
I feared, was afraid
tollo
I raise, lift up, hold up
tollere
to raise, lift up, hold up
sustuli
I raised, lifted up, held up
tot
so many
totus
whole
trado
I hand over
tradere
to hand over
tradidi
I handed over
traho
I drag
trahere
to drag
traxi
I dragged
trans + acc
across
tristis
sad
tu
you (singular)
tum
then
turba
crowd
tuus
your (singular), yours
ubi
where? where, when
umquam
ever
unde?
from where?
urbs
city
ut + subjunctive
that, so that, in order that
ut + indicative
as, when
uxor
wife
validus
strong
vehementer
violently, loudly
vendo
I sell
vendere
to sell
vendidi
I sold
venio
I come
venire
to come
veni
I came
verbum
word
verto
I turn
vertere
to turn
verti
I turned
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural), yours
via
street, road, way
victoria
victory
video
I see
videre
to see
vidi
I saw
videor
I seem, appear
videri
to seem, appear
visus sum
I seemed, appeared
villa
house, country villa
vinco
I conquer, win
vincere
to conquer, win
vici
I conquered, won
vinum
wine
vir
man
virtus
courage, virtue
vita
life
vivo
I live, am alive
vivere
to live, be alive
vixi
I lived, was alive
voco
I call
vocere
to call
vocavi
I called
volo
I want, wish
velle
to want, wish
volui
I wanted, wished
vos, vestrum
you (plural)
vox
voice
vulnero
I wound, injure
vulnerare
to wound, injure
vulneravi
I wounded, injured
vulnus
wound