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School > Latin End Of Year Exam Revision Year 7 > Flashcards

Latin End Of Year Exam Revision Year 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Romulus

A

Romulus killed his brother Remus, and founded Rome.

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2
Q

monarchy

A

This is how Rome started: ruled by kings.

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3
Q

republic

A

The kings were kicked out: the senators took over.

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4
Q

senator

A

A man elected from the patrician class to be in the government.

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5
Q

consul

A

1 of the 2 rulers of the republic: elected by the senate:

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6
Q

patrician

A

The richest class of Romans. A small minority with all the power.

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7
Q

plebeian

A

The rest of the Romans. They had very little money or power.

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8
Q

slave

A

Most Roman families owned a slave. Anyone could be a slave.

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9
Q

freedman / freedwoman

A

Unlike most ancient societies, slaves could be freed by their masters. They had more rights, but still faced some restrictions.

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10
Q

provincia (province)

A

Like UK counties, or US states.

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11
Q

triclinium

A

dining room

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12
Q

cena

A

dinner party

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13
Q

gustatio

A

starter

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14
Q

mensa prima

A

first course

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15
Q

mensa secunda

A

second course / dessert

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16
Q

lectus imus

A

couch for family

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17
Q

lectus medius

A

couch for most important guests

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18
Q

lectus summus

A

couch for other guests

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19
Q

garum

A

fish sauce

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20
Q

mulsum

A

wine mixed with honey and spices

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21
Q

ianua

A

front door

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22
Q

atrium

A

main hall

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23
Q

impluvium

A

rainwater pool

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24
Q

lararium

A

shrine to the household gods

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25
Q

tablinum

A

study / office

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26
Q

cubiculum

A

bedroom

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27
Q

taberna

A

shop

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28
Q

peristylium

A

garden court

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29
Q

hortus

A

garden

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30
Q

culina

A

kitchen

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31
Q

latrina

A

toilet

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32
Q

thermae

A

baths

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33
Q

apodyterium

A

changing room

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34
Q

tepidarium

A

warm room

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35
Q

caldarium

A

hot room

36
Q

frigidarium

A

cold room

37
Q

palaestra

A

exercise area

38
Q

strigil

A

scraper to remove oil from skin

39
Q

hypocaust

A

system of underfloor heating

40
Q

flue

A

a chimney in the wall - part of the hypocaust

41
Q

pilae

A

piles of tiles holding up the floor - part of the hypocaust

42
Q

ludus

A

a gladiator school

43
Q

ludi

A

games: a full day of entertainment for the people

44
Q

amphitheatrum

A

amphitheatre

45
Q

noxii

A

condemned criminals

46
Q

pollice verso

A

the thumb signal to decide if a gladiator lived or not

47
Q

retarius

A

a lightly armoured gladiator: fought with a net and trident

48
Q

murmillo

A

a heavily armoured gladiator: fought with a sword and a shield

49
Q

bestiarius

A

a gladiator who fought against dangerous wild animals

50
Q

venator

A

a hunter, who hunted animals in the arena

51
Q

rudis

A

wooden sword, symbolising a gladiator’s freedom

52
Q

nominative

A

subject, does the verb, before the verb

53
Q

vocative

A

addressing someone

54
Q

accusative

A

object, verb does it, after the verb

55
Q

genitive

A

of ___ / ___ ‘s

56
Q

dative

A

to / for

57
Q

ablative

A

by / with

58
Q

o

A

I

59
Q

s

A

you (s)

60
Q

t

A

he / she / it

61
Q

mus

A

we

62
Q

tis

A

you (pl)

63
Q

nt

A

they

64
Q

re

A

to verb

65
Q

a / e / i

A

verb! (s)

66
Q

te

A

verb! (pl)

67
Q

ambulo, ambulare

A

to walk

68
Q

audio, audire

A

to hear

69
Q

canis

A

dog

70
Q

circum

A

around

71
Q

cupio, cupere

A

to want

72
Q

curro, currere

A

to run

73
Q

dico, dicere

A

to say

74
Q

do, dare

A

to give

75
Q

et

A

and

76
Q

ex + abl

A

out / from

77
Q

est

A

is

78
Q

gratias agunt

A

give thanks

79
Q

in + acc

A

into / onto

80
Q

in + abl

A

in / on

81
Q

noli / nolite + infinitive

A

don’t verb

82
Q

per + acc

A

along / through

83
Q

sum, esse

A

to be

84
Q

sunt

A

are

85
Q

Traianus, Traiani

A

Trajan

86
Q

video, videre

A

to see

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