Latin December Flashcards

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1
Q

Nominative

A

The person doing the action

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2
Q

Accusative

A

The person the action is being done on

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3
Q

Genitive

A

Possesion of something

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4
Q

Dative

A

To something, e.g the boys went to the temple

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5
Q

Nominative endings
1st
2nd
3rd declensions

A

1st: -a
2nd: -us, -er
3rd: -varies

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6
Q

Accusative endings
1st
2nd
3rd declensions

A

1st: -am
2nd: - um
3rd: -em

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7
Q

Genitive endings
1st
2nd
3rd declensions

A

1st: -ae
2nd: -i
3rd: -is

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8
Q

Dative endings
1st
2nd
3rd declensions

A

1st: -ae
2nd: -o
3rd: -i

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9
Q
Present tense endings
1st
2nd
3rd
4th conjugations
A
I ( do something ): -0
You: -s
He/she: -t
We: -mus
You pl: -tis
They: -nt
(Same for all four conjugations )
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10
Q
Imperfect tense
1st
2nd
3rd
4th conjugations
A
I ( was doing ): -bam
You: -bas
He/she: -bat
We: -bamus
You pl: -batis
They: -bant
(Same for all four conjugations)
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11
Q
Perfect tense
1st
2nd
3rd
4th conjugations
A
I ( I have done something ): -i
You: - isti
He/she: - it
We: - imus
You pl: -istis
They: -erunt
( same for all four conjugations )
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12
Q

What are relative clauses?

A

Relative clauses are extra sentences that describe sonething

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13
Q

What does qui, quae and quod have to do with relative clauses?

A

These words are the ones who introduce the relative clause into the sentence: e.g the merchant, WHO was about to die, volunteered to help. Who is the introducer adn was about to die is the relative clause.

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14
Q

Qui

A

And

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15
Q

Quae

A

What

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16
Q

Quod

A

And

17
Q
Esse
I was
You were
He/she was
We were
You pl were
They were
A
To be
Eram
Eras
Erat
Eramus
Eratis
Erant
18
Q
Posse
I was able
You were able
He/she was able
You pl were able
We were able
They were able
A
To be able to
Poteram
Poteras
Poterat
Poteratis
Poteramus
Poterant
19
Q
Velle
I was wanting
You were wanting
He/she was wanting
We were wanting
You pl were wanting 
They were wanting
A
To want
Volebam 
Volebas
Volebat
Volebamus
Volebatis
Volebant