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Harleen Rai > Latin Bases CLA201 > Flashcards

Latin Bases CLA201 Flashcards

1
Q

*CAUD-

A

tail

cauda

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2
Q

*CEREBR-

A

brain

cerebrum

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3
Q

CID-, CIS-

A

to cut, to kill

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4
Q

*DORS-

A

back

dorsum

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5
Q

DUC-, DUCT-

A

to lead, to draw

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6
Q

ERR-

A

to wander, to deviate

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7
Q

FLEX-, FLECT-

A

to bend

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8
Q

FUND-, FUS-

A

to pour, to melt

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9
Q

*GREG-

A

flock

grex

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10
Q

*LACT-

A

milk

lac

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11
Q

*LATER-

A

side

latus

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12
Q

*MEDI-

A

middle

medius

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13
Q

*OV-

A

egg

ovum

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14
Q

PON-, POSIT-, -POSE

A

to place, to put

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15
Q

*RUG-

A

wrinkle

ruga

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16
Q

*SANGUI(N)-

A

blood

sanguis

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17
Q

*SICC-

A

dry

siccus

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18
Q

VAL-

A

to be strong, to be well

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19
Q

*VARIC-

A

twisted and swollen

varix

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20
Q

VERT-, VERS-

A

to turn

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21
Q

*ARTICUL-

A

joint

articulus

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22
Q

*BUCC-

A

cheek, mouth

bucca

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23
Q

CLUD-, CLUS-, CLOS-

A

to close, to shut

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24
Q

*CORD-

A

heart

cor

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25
Q

*COST-

A

rib

costa

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26
Q

*CRUR-

A

leg

crus

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27
Q

CURR-, CURS-

A

to run, to go

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28
Q

*DENT-

A

tooth

dens

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29
Q

*FEBR-

A

fever

febris

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30
Q

FER-

A

to bear, to carry, to produce

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31
Q

*FOLI-

A

leaf

folium

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32
Q

HER-, HES-

A

to stick

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33
Q

JECT-

A

to throw

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34
Q

*JACUL-

A

dart

jaculum

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35
Q

*MUR-

A

wall

murus

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36
Q

*NOMIN-, NOM-

A

name

nomen

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37
Q

*RADI-

A

spoke of a wheel, ray

radius

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38
Q

*SEMIN-

A

seed

semen

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39
Q

TEG-, TECT-

A

to cover

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40
Q

*TUSS-

A

to cough

tussis

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41
Q

*VEN-

A

vein

vena

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42
Q

*ARBOR-

A

tree

arbor

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43
Q

CAL-

A

to be warm

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44
Q

*CARIN-

A

keel

carina

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45
Q

CERN-, CRET-, CRE-

A

to separate, to distinguish, to secrete

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46
Q

*CILI-

A

eyelid, eyelash

cilium

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47
Q

*CORN(U)-

A

horn

cornu

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48
Q

CUB- CUMB-, CUBIT-

A

to LIE (dumb bitch it is not to die)

YOU’RE DYINGG FOR IT

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49
Q

DORM-, DORMIT-

A

to sleep

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50
Q

*FET- (FOET-)

A

offspring, fetus

fetus

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51
Q

FRANG- (-FRING-), FRAG-, FRACT-,

A

to break, to bend

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52
Q

GRAD-, GRESS-

A

to step, to go

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53
Q

*LINGU-

A

tongue, language

lingua

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54
Q

*MENT-

A

chin

mentum

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55
Q

PLIC-, PLICIT-

A

to fold

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56
Q

POT-

A

to be powerful

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57
Q

*PUR-

A

pus

pus

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58
Q

*REN-

A

kidney

ren

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59
Q

*SON-

A

sound

sonus

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60
Q

SUD-

A

to sweat

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61
Q

TRUD-, TRUS-

A

to push, to thrust

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62
Q

*ACIN-

A

grapes in a cluster

acinus

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63
Q

*AL-

A

wing

ala

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64
Q

*ANNUL-

A

ring

annulus

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65
Q

*APIC-

A

tip, summit, apex

apex

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66
Q

*ARGENT-

A

silver

argentum

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67
Q

*CAN-

A

dog

canis

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68
Q

*CAPIT- OR -CIPIT

A

head

caput

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69
Q

*DUR-

A

hard, dura mater

durus

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70
Q

*EQU-

A

horse

equus

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71
Q

*LACRIM- OR LACHRYM-

A

tear

lacrima

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72
Q

*LACUN-

A

small pit, gap

lacuna

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73
Q

*LIMIN-

A

threshold

limen

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74
Q

*MAL-

A

cheek, cheekbone

mala

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75
Q

*OCUL-

A

eye

oculus

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76
Q

*OCELL-

A

little eye

ocellus

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77
Q

*PALAT-

A

palate, roof of the mouth

palatum

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78
Q

*PARIET-

A

wall

paries

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79
Q

*PLANT-

A

sole of the foot, sprout

planta

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80
Q

*PONT-

A

bridge

pons

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81
Q

*PULVIN-

A

cushion

pulvinus

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82
Q

*PULVILL-

A

little cushion

pulvillus

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83
Q

*SEN-

A

old

senex

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84
Q

*AQU(A)-

A

water

aqua

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85
Q

*BREV-

A

short

brevis

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86
Q

*CAPILL-

A

hair

capillus

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87
Q

*COLL-

A

neck

collum

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88
Q

*CORON-

A

crown

corona

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89
Q

*COROLL-

A

little crown

corolla

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90
Q

*CORTIC-, CORT-

A

bark, outer layer

cortex

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91
Q

*CRUC-

A

cross

crux

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92
Q

*CUNE-

A

wedge

cuneus

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93
Q

*ENS-

A

sword

ensis

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94
Q

*FALC-

A

sickle

falx

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95
Q

FUG-

A

to flee, to put to flight

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96
Q

*LINE-

A

line

linea

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97
Q

*LUC-

A

light, to shine

lux

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98
Q

*MATR-, MATERN-

A

mother

mater, maternus

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99
Q

*MONT-

A

mountain

mons

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100
Q

*MULT-

A

many

multus

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101
Q

*RET-

A

net, network

rete

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102
Q

*ROSTR-

A

beak

rostrum

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103
Q

TORQU-, TORT-, TORS-

A

to twist

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104
Q

*VERM-

A

worm

vermis

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105
Q

*BULL-

A

bubble, blister

bulla

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106
Q

BULLI-

A

to boil

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107
Q

COL-

A

to inhabit

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108
Q

*CORI-

A

skin

corium

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109
Q

*CRIST-

A

crest

crista

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110
Q

*FEC-

A

excrement, sediment

feces

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111
Q

FLA-, FLAT-

A

to blow

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112
Q

*FLOR-

A

flower

flos

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113
Q

*FORNIC-

A

arch

fornix

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114
Q

GER-, GEST-

A

to carry, to bear

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115
Q

*GUTT-

A

drop

gutta

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116
Q

*NEV-

A

birthmark, mole

nevus

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117
Q

*NID-

A

nest

nidus

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118
Q

*PULVER-, PULV-

A

dust

pulvus

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119
Q

*RADIC-

A

root

radix

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120
Q

*RAM-

A

branch

ramus

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121
Q

*SAX-

A

rock

saxum

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122
Q

*SCUT-

A

shield

scutum

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123
Q

*SERR-

A

saw, saw-tooth

serra

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124
Q

*STERCOR-, STERC-

A

excrement

stercus

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125
Q

*SULC-

A

furrow, groove

sulcus

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126
Q

AUD-, AUDIT-

A

to hear

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127
Q

*CAMER-

A

chamber

camera

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128
Q

CAD- OR -CID-, CAS-

A

to fall, befall

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129
Q

CAP- OR -CIP-, CAPT-, -CEPT-

A

to take, to seize

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130
Q

CREPIT-

A

to creak, to crackle

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131
Q

*GRAV-

A

heavy

gravis

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132
Q

JAC-

A

to lie

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133
Q

LAB- LAPS-

A

to slip, to fall, to glide

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134
Q

*MOLL-

A

soft

mollis

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135
Q

*MORB-

A

disease

morbus

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136
Q

MOV-, MOT-

A

to move

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137
Q

NASC-, NAT-

A

to be born

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138
Q

PATI-, PASS-

A

to suffer, to endure

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139
Q

*PLAN-

A

flat

planus

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140
Q

PRUR-, PRURIT-

A

to itch

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141
Q

*REG-, -RIG-, RECT-

A

to make straight, to rule

rectus

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142
Q

*RECT-

A

straight, rectum

rectus

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143
Q

RUMP-, RUPT-

A

to break, to burst

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144
Q

SCIND-, SCISS-

A

to cut, to split

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145
Q

TANG-, -TING-, TIG-, TACT-

A

to touch

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146
Q

*VESIC-

A

bladder, blister

vesica

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147
Q

AMBUL-

A

to walk

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148
Q

CED-, CESS-

A

to go, to yield

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149
Q

*DEXTR-

A

righthand

dexter

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150
Q

FAC- (-FIC-), FACT- (-FECT-)

A

to do, to make

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151
Q

FID-, FISS-

A

to split

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152
Q

GUST-

A

to taste

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153
Q

*INSUL-

A

island

insula

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154
Q

JUNCT-

A

to join

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155
Q

*JUG-

A

yoke

jugum

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156
Q

*LEV-

A

lefthand

laevus

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157
Q

*MACUL-

A

spot

macula

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158
Q

*NOCT-

A

night

nox

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159
Q

PAR-, PART-

A

to give birth to, to produce

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160
Q

PEND-, PENS-

A

to hang, to weigh, to pay

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161
Q

*PRED-

A

prey

praeda

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162
Q

*ROT-

A

wheel

rota

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163
Q

SALI- (-SILI-), SALT- (-SULT-)

A

to leap, to jump

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164
Q

SORB-, SORPT-

A

to suck in

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165
Q

STRING-, STRICT-

A

to draw tight

166
Q

TEN- (-TIN-), TENT-

A

to hold

167
Q

*VIV-

A

living

vivus

168
Q

*AC(U)-

A

sharp, sour, needle

acus

169
Q

*ARE-

A

space

area

170
Q

*AUR-

A

ear

auris

171
Q

*CALC-

A

limestone, pebble, calcium

calx

172
Q

*CAPS

A

box

capsa

173
Q

*CAR(N)

A

flesh

caro

174
Q

*CUT

A

skin

cutis

175
Q

*FIBR-

A

fiber

fibra

176
Q

*FOLL-

A

bag

follis

177
Q

*FUN-

A

rope, cord

funis

178
Q

*LOC-

A

place

locus

179
Q

*LUN(A)-

A

moon

luna

180
Q

*OSTI-

A

door, opening

ostium

181
Q

*PART-

A

part, to divide

pars

182
Q

*PED-

A

foot

pes

183
Q

*PELL-

A

skin

pellis

184
Q

*PLUM-

A

feather

pluma

185
Q

*RACEM-

A

cluster of grapes or berries

racemus

186
Q

*RIM-

A

crack, chink

rima

187
Q

VOR-

A

to eat

188
Q

*ANS-

A

jug handle, loop

ansa

189
Q

*DIGIT-

A

finger, toe

digitus

190
Q

*FORMIC-

A

ant

formica

191
Q

HAUST-

A

to draw out, to drink

192
Q

*MENT-

A

mind

mens

193
Q

*NERV-

A

nerve, vein of insect wing or leaf

nervus

194
Q

*PECTOR-

A

breast

pectus

195
Q

*PIL-

A

hair

pilus

196
Q

*PISC-

A

fish

piscis

197
Q

PRESS-

A

to press

198
Q

ROD-, ROS-

A

to gnaw

199
Q

*SEB-

A

grease, tallow

sebum

200
Q

SENS-, SENT-

A

to feel, to percieve

201
Q

*SOL-

A

sun

sol

202
Q

*SOMN-

A

sleep

somnus

203
Q

*SQUAM-

A

scale

squama

204
Q

*TER(R)-

A

earth

terra

205
Q

*UTER-

A

womb

uterus

206
Q

*VACU-

A

empty

vacuus

207
Q

*VAS-

A

vessel

vas

208
Q

*ADIP-

A

fat

adeps

209
Q

*CALL-

A

hard skin

callus

210
Q

CRE-, CRESC-, CRET-

A

to grow

211
Q

FA, FAT

A

to speak

212
Q

FLU-, FLUX-

A

to flow

213
Q

*FLUVI-

A

river

fluvius

214
Q

*FOSS-

A

ditch, trench, to dig

fossa

215
Q

*MAGN-

A

large, great

magnus

216
Q

*MAMM-

A

breast

mamma

217
Q

*MORT-

A

death

mors

218
Q

*NOC-, NOX-

A

harm

noxa

219
Q

PAT-

A

to spread or lie open

220
Q

PET-, PETIT-

A

to seek

221
Q

*PROPRI-

A

one’s own

proprius

222
Q

SEC-, SEG-, SECT-

A

to cut

223
Q

SED- (-SID-), SESS-

A

to sit, to settle

224
Q

*SET-

A

bristle

seta

225
Q

TRACT-

A

to draw, to drag

226
Q

*TUBER-

A

swelling

tuber

227
Q

VEH-, VECT-

A

to carry

228
Q

*VIT-

A

life

vita

229
Q

*CAV-

A

hollow

cavus

230
Q

COCT-

A

to cook, to boil

231
Q

CUT-, CUSS-

A

to shake, to strike

232
Q

DOL-

A

to feel pain, to cause pain

233
Q

*EBURN-

A

ivory

ebur, eburnus

234
Q

*FENESTR-

A

window, opening

fenestra

235
Q

*GLUTIN-

A

glue

gluten

236
Q

HI-, HIAT-

A

to stand open

237
Q

I-, IT-

A

to go

238
Q

*LAMIN-

A

thin plate

lamina

239
Q

*LAMELL-

A

little thin plate

lamella

240
Q

*LAT-

A

broad, wide

latus

241
Q

LIG-

A

to bind

242
Q

MEAT-

A

to go, to pass

243
Q

MIT(T)-, MIS(S)

A

to send, to let go

244
Q

PLEX-

A

to interweave, to braid

245
Q

*PUNG-, PUNCT-

A

to prick, point

punctum

246
Q

RIG-

A

to be stiff

247
Q

*RUB(R)-

A

red

ruber

248
Q

SCRIB-, SCRIPT-

A

to write

249
Q

VOLV-, VOLUT-

A

to roll, to turn

250
Q

AG-, ACT-

A

to do, to drive, to act

251
Q

*ALB-

A

white

albus

252
Q

*CER-

A

wax

cera

253
Q

*FIL-

A

thread

filum

254
Q

FOR-

A

to bore, to pierce

255
Q

*FOVE-

A

pit

fovea

256
Q

*FUNG-

A

mushroom, fungus

fungus

257
Q

*GLOMER-

A

ball of yarn

glomus

258
Q

HAL-, HALIT-

A

to breathe

259
Q

*MUC-

A

mucus

mucus

260
Q

NUTRI-, NUTRIT-

A

to nourish

261
Q

PALP-

A

to touch, to stroke

262
Q

*SEP-, SEPT-

A

to separate, wall

septum

263
Q

SPIR-

A

to breathe

264
Q

STRU-, STRUCT-

A

to construct, to build

265
Q

*TERMIN-

A

end, boundary

terminus

266
Q

*UMBR-

A

shade, shadow

umbra

267
Q

*UNGU-

A

nail of finger or toe

unguis

268
Q

*VEL-

A

veil, covering

velum

269
Q

*VISCER-

A

entrails

viscus

270
Q

*CAUL-

A

stem, stalk

caulis

271
Q

*FLAV-

A

yellow

flavus

272
Q

*FLOCC-

A

tuft, as of wool

floccus

273
Q

*LABI- LABRI-

A

lip

labium; labrum

274
Q

LAT-

A

to bear, to carry

275
Q

*LEV-

A

light (in weight)

levis

276
Q

*LIGN-

A

wood

lignum

277
Q

LIQU-

A

to be liquid

278
Q

*LUMIN-

A

light

lumen

279
Q

*MAN(U)-

A

hand

manus

280
Q

*NIGR-

A

black

niger

281
Q

*OSS-

A

bone

os

282
Q

*PROXIM-

A

near, nearest

proximus

283
Q

*SINISTR-

A

left

sinister

284
Q

*SPIN-

A

thorn, spine

spina

285
Q

*STIP-, STIPIT-

A

stalk

stipes

286
Q

*STRAT-

A

layer

stratum

287
Q

TUM-

A

to swell

288
Q

*VARI-

A

varied, changing, spotted

varius

289
Q

*VENTR-

A

belly

venter

290
Q

SEMI-

A

half, partly

291
Q

*UN-

A

one

unus

292
Q

*PRIM-

A

first

primus

293
Q

SESQUI-

A

one and one-half times

294
Q

*DU-

A

two

duo

295
Q

BI-, BIN-

A

two, twice

296
Q

*SECOND-, SECUND-

A

second, following

secundus

297
Q

TRI-

A

three

298
Q

TERTI-

A

third

299
Q

TERN-

A

three each

300
Q

TER-

A

three times

301
Q

QUADR(U)-

A

four

302
Q

QUART-

A

fourth

303
Q

QUATERN-

A

four each

304
Q

QUINQUE-

A

five

305
Q

QUINT-

A

fifth

306
Q

QUIN-

A

five each

307
Q

SEX-

A

six

308
Q

SEXT-

A

sixth

309
Q

SEPT-, SEPTEM-

A

seven

310
Q

SEPTIM-

A

seventh

311
Q

OCT-

A

eight

312
Q

OCTAV-

A

eighth

313
Q

NOVEM-

A

nine

314
Q

NON-

A

ninth

315
Q

DECEM-

A

ten

316
Q

DEC-, DECIM-

A

tenth

317
Q

CENT-

A

hundred, hundredth

318
Q

MIL(L)-

A

thousand, thousandth

319
Q

*ARC(U)-

A

bow, arch

arcus

320
Q

*CALCAR-

A

spur

calcar

321
Q

CING-, CINCT-

A

to bind, to gird

322
Q

*CLIV-

A

slope

clivus

323
Q

*CUSPID-

A

point

cuspis

324
Q

*FASCI-

A

band

fascia

325
Q

*FERR-

A

iron

ferrum

326
Q

*FLAGELL-

A

whip, whiplike appendage

flagellum

327
Q

*GLABR-

A

smooth

glaber

328
Q

*LIEN-

A

spleen

lien

329
Q

*LONG-

A

long

longus

330
Q

*NAS-

A

nose

nasus

331
Q

*NUC-

A

nut

nux

332
Q

*OS-, OR-

A

mouth

os

333
Q

*PALLI-

A

mantle, covering

pallium

334
Q

*PRON-

A

inclined, face down

pronus

335
Q

*SAC(C)-

A

bag, sac

saccus

336
Q

*SIN(U)-

A

curve, hollow, cavity

sinus

337
Q

STA-, STAT-

A

to stand

338
Q

*VITR-

A

glass

vitrum

339
Q

*CALC-, CALCANE-

A

heel

calx; calcaneus

340
Q

*CERVIC-

A

neck

cervix

341
Q

*CORP-, CORPUS-, CORPOR-

A

body

corpus

342
Q

*COX-

A

hip, hip joint

coxa

343
Q

*FIBUL-

A

clasp, outer bone of the leg (fibula)

344
Q

*FREN-

A

rein, bridle

frenum

345
Q

*FURC-

A

fork

furca

346
Q

*FUS-

A

spindle

fusus

347
Q

*FUSC-

A

dark, brown, tawny

fuscus

348
Q

*GEMM-

A

bud

gemma

349
Q

*GEN(U)-

A

knee

genu

350
Q

*GERM-, GERMIN-

A

sprout, bud, germ

germen

351
Q

*MAL(E)

A

bad

malus

352
Q

*NAR-

A

nostril

naris

353
Q

*PAPILL-

A

nipple

papilla

354
Q

*PECTIN-

A

comb

pecten

355
Q

*PINN-, PENN-

A

feather, wing, fin

pinna; penna

356
Q

*PULMO(N)-

A

lung

pulmo

357
Q

RAD-, RAS-

A

to scrape

358
Q

*VAGIN-

A

sheath

vagina

359
Q

*FACI- (-FICI)

A

face, surface

facies

360
Q

*FRUG-, FRUCT-

A

fruit

frux

361
Q

*GEMIN-

A

twin, paired

geminus

362
Q

GEMELL-

A

diminuitive form of twin

gemellus

363
Q

GEN-, GENIT-

A

to produce, to beget

364
Q

*GENER-

A

race, kind

genus

365
Q

*GINGIV-

A

the gums

gingiva

366
Q

*INCUD-

A

anvil

incus

367
Q

*LUTE-

A

yellow, corpus luteum

luteus

368
Q

*MALLE-

A

hammer

malleus

369
Q

*NOD-

A

knot

nodus

370
Q

*OLE-

A

oil

oleum

371
Q

*ORB-, ORBIT-

A

circle, cavity of the eye

orbita

372
Q

*PALPEBR-

A

eyelid

palpebra

373
Q

PEL(L)-, PULS-

A

to push, to drive, to beat

374
Q

*PLUR-

A

more, many

plus

375
Q

SCAND- (-SCEND-), SCANS-

A

to climb

376
Q

SCOP-

A

broom, brush

scopa

377
Q

SOLV-, SOLUT-

A

to loosen, to dissolve

378
Q

*STRI-

A

furrow, groove

stria

379
Q

TEND-, TENS-, TENT-

A

to stretch

380
Q

*TENDIN-

A

tendon

tendo

381
Q

VELL-, VULS-

A

to tear

382
Q

*ALVEOL-

A

cavity, hollow

alveolus

383
Q

*ATRI-

A

entrance hall, room

atrium

384
Q

*AX-

A

axis

axis

385
Q

*BARB-

A

beard

barba

386
Q

*BIL-

A

bile

bilis

387
Q

*BRACTE-

A

thin plate

bractea

388
Q

*BURS-

A

bag, pouch

bursa

389
Q

*CLAV-

A

club

clava

390
Q

EGO-

A

I

391
Q

*ILE-

A

ileum

ileum

392
Q

*ILI-

A

flank, hip

ilium

393
Q

*LENT-

A

lentil, lens

lens

394
Q

*PILE-

A

cap

pileus

395
Q

*SPIC-

A

point, spike

spica

396
Q

*UNC-, UNCIN-

A

hook

uncus, uncinus

397
Q

*CAN-

A

white, gray

canus

398
Q

CAND-

A

to be glowing white

399
Q

*CLAV-

A

key, collarbone

clavis

400
Q

CLIN-

A

to slope, to lean

401
Q

*CREN-

A

notch

crena

402
Q

*FAV-

A

honeycomb

favus

403
Q

*FRONT-

A

forehead, front

frons

404
Q

*FRUTIC-

A

shrub

frutex

405
Q

*INGUIN-

A

groin

inguen

406
Q

*LAN-

A

wool

lana

407
Q

*LOB-

A

lobe

lobus

408
Q

*LUMB-

A

loin

lumbus

409
Q

*NUD-

A

naked

nudus

410
Q

*PAR-

A

equal

par

411
Q

*TEMPOR-

A

the temples

tempora, pl.

412
Q

*VITELL-

A

yolk of an egg

vitellus

Harleen Rai (7 decks)

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