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Latin Assessment Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘wood’ in Latin?

A

silva

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2
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘spear’ in Latin?

A

hasta

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3
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘arrow’ in Latin?

A

sagitta

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4
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘sword’ in Latin?

A

gladius

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5
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘arms; weapons’ in Latin?

A

arma

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6
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘war’ in Latin?

A

bellum

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7
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘danger’ in Latin?

A

periculum

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8
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘body’ in Latin?

A

corpus

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9
Q

What is the nominative singular form of ‘river’ in Latin?

A

flümen

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10
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘silva’?

A

silv-1f

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11
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘hasta’?

A

hast-1f

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12
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘sagitta’?

A

sagitt-1f

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13
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘gladius’?

A

gladi-2m

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14
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘arma’?

A

arm-2n plural

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15
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘bellum’?

A

bell-2n

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16
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘periculum’?

A

pericul-2n

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17
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘corpus’?

A

corpor-3n

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18
Q

What is the stem and declension of ‘flümen’?

A

flümin-3n

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19
Q

What is the meaning of the preposition ‘ad’?

A

to; towards; at

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20
Q

What is the meaning of the preposition ‘in’?

A

Into

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21
Q

What is the meaning of the preposition ‘per’?

A

Through; along

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22
Q

What is the meaning of the preposition ‘prope’?

A

Near

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23
Q

What is the meaning of the preposition ‘trans’?

A

Across

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24
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I remained’?

A

mansi

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25
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I went’?

A

ivi

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26
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I feared; I was afraid’?

A

timui

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27
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I ran’?

A

cucurri

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28
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I conquered; I was victorious; I defeated’?

A

vici

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29
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I threw’?

30
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I killed’?

31
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘I captured; I took’?

32
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘he/she said, they said’?

A

inquit, inquiunt

33
Q

What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for ‘Greek’?

34
Q

What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for ‘bold; daring’?

35
Q

What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for ‘brave; strong’?

36
Q

What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for ‘huge’?

37
Q

What is the Nominative Singular Feminine/Neuter form for ‘Greek’?

A

Graeca, Graecum

38
Q

What is the stem for ‘bold; daring’?

39
Q

What is the stem for ‘brave; strong’?

40
Q

What is the stem for ‘huge’?

41
Q

What is the Latin adverb for ‘bravely’?

42
Q

What is the Latin adverb for ‘not’?

43
Q

Endings for 1f nouns

A

Femina, feminam, feminae, feminas

44
Q

Endings for 2 m nouns

A

Deus, deum, dei, deos

45
Q

Endings for 2n nouns

A

Bellum, bellum, bella, bella

46
Q

Endings for 3m/f nouns

A

Rex, regem, reges, reges

47
Q

Endings for 3n nouns

A

Flumen, flumen, flumina, flumina

48
Q

Endings for masculine 2-1-2 adjectives

A

Iratus, iratum, irati, iratos

49
Q

Endings for feminine 2-1-2 adjectives

A

Irita, iratam, iratae, iratas

50
Q

Endings for neuter 2-1-2 adjectives

A

Iratum, iratum, irata, irata

51
Q

Endings for masculine/feminine 3rd declension adjectives fortis

A

Fortis, fortem, fortes, fortes

52
Q

Endings for neuter 3rd declension adjectives fortis

A

Forte, forte, fortia, fortia

53
Q

Endings for masculine/feminine 3rd declension adjectives ingens

A

Ingens, ingentem, ingentes, ingentes

54
Q

Endings for neuter 3rd declension adjectives ingens

A

Ingens, ingens, ingentia, ingentia

55
Q

Endings for verbs

A

Portavi, portavisti, portavit. Portavimus, portavistis, portaverunt

56
Q

Order of nouns, adjectives, size

A

Size, noun, adjective

57
Q

True or false: prepositions change the case of nouns following?

58
Q

Pietas

A

Duty to the state, the gods and one’s family- Romans admires in heroes

59
Q

Aeneas celestial parent

A

Goddess Venus

60
Q

Aeneas birth and battle he participated in

A

Trojan, fought on the losing side of the Trojan War

61
Q

What did the Gods order Aeneas to do?

A

Make a long and difficult journey from Troy to Italy, so his descendants could form the city of Rome

62
Q

Why was Aeneas a hero?

A

He did his duty and obeyed the gods even when he did not want to

63
Q

Which celestial being hated Aeneas, and why?

A

Goddess Juno, hated him because she heard a prophecy that the future Romans would one day destroy her favourite city - Carthage

64
Q

Who did Aeneas bring with him to Italy?

A

His father, son and the Penates (household gods)

65
Q

Who did Aeneas fall in love with but leave?

A

Queen Dido of Carthage, because it was his destiny to settle in Italy

66
Q

Who is Latinus?

A

A king in Italy

67
Q

Who does Aeneas marry, and what struggles does he face in order to do so?

A

Lavinia, war with son of a neighbouring king - Turnus - who also wanted Lavinia’s hand.

68
Q

What is the name of the town Aeneas founds?

A

Lavinium, named after his wife Lavinia

69
Q

Who is Horatius Cocles? What did he do?

A

Roman hero, saves Rome by breaking the bridge while he was still on it

70
Q

How did Horatius Cocles get back to Rome?

A

Swimming after praying to the god of Tiber

71
Q

Translating engine order (for verbs)

A

Root meaning of verb, tense, person

Latin (4 decks)

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