Latin America Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

isthmus

A

a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land.

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2
Q

caudillo

A

a military or political leader.

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3
Q

hacienda system

A

one of the landownership systems employed by the Spanish empire in the Americas.

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4
Q

slash-and-burn

A

growing food in forested land that is clear cut and any remaining vegetation is burned.

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5
Q

guerilla warefare

A

irregular military actions carried out by small usually independent forces.

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6
Q

emigrate

A

leave ones country in order to settle in another.

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7
Q

infrastructure

A

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

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8
Q

maquiladoras

A

factories that are largely duty and tariff-free.

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9
Q

patois

A

a dialect other than the standard or literary dialect.

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10
Q

archipelgo

A

a group of islands

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11
Q

Tierra Del Fuego

A

the southernmost tip of Latin America.

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12
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

introduced new resources, plants, and diseases to the new world.

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13
Q

panama canal

A

allows ships to travel between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans

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