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World Cultures > Latin America Geography > Flashcards

Latin America Geography Flashcards

0
Q

Middle America

A

an area culturally distinct from North America but physically part of it

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1
Q

boundaries of Latin America

A
  • Rio Grande

- Tierra del Fuego

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2
Q

how much of population speaks Spanish? what does remaining speak?

A

2/3; Portuguese

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3
Q

most popular religion

A

catholic

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4
Q

biggest environmental concerns

A
  • deforestation

- loss of biodiversity

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5
Q

grassification

A

the conversion of tropical forest into pasture

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6
Q

urban environmental challenges

A
  • air pollution (bad smog in Mexico)
  • water resources (lots of pollution)
  • sinking land (pumping water)
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7
Q

shield

A

large upland areas of very old exposed rocks that range in elevation

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8
Q

beginning and end of Andes

A
  • northwestern Venezuela

- Tierra del Fuego

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9
Q

amazon basin

A

largest river system in world by volume and area

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10
Q

El Niño

A

an abnormally large warm current that appears off the coast of Ecuador and Peru in December
- torrential rain

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11
Q

climate in Latin America

A

tropical & humid

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12
Q

% of population in cities

A

75%

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13
Q

urban primacy

A

a condition in which a country has a primate city 3-4x larger than any other city in the county

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14
Q

squatter settlements

A

makeshift housing on land not legally owned or rented by urban migrants

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15
Q

what is rural to urban migration?

A

peasants pouring into the cities of Latin America

16
Q

latifunda

A

the long-observed practice of maintaining large estates

17
Q

mestizo

A

people of mixed Indian and European ancestry

18
Q

what country does most of the Asian population in Latin America come from?

A

japan

19
Q

technoctitlan

A

the political and ceremonial center of the Aztecs

20
Q

countries with largest indigenous populations

A
  • Mexico
  • Guatemala
  • Ecuador
  • Peru
  • Bolivia
21
Q

macho picchu

A

Incan site; shows evidence of the complexity of pre-contact civilizations

22
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

a treaty signed in 1494 between Spain and Portugal that drew a north-south line

23
Q

trade block

A

a regional trade alliance formed in an effort to promote internal markets and reduce trade barriers

24
Q

FARC

A

a guerrilla group in Colombia that gained wealth through drug trade; controls territory

25
Q

who is the ELN?

A

national liberation army

26
Q

how did FARC and ELN gain their wealth?

A

drug trade

27
Q

why is the drug trade good for Latin Americans?

A

generates billions of dollars

28
Q

who was Pablo Escobar?

A

former leader of Medellin cartel

29
Q

status of women in Latin America

A
  • work outside home
  • equal rights
  • no abortion
  • male-dominated
  • increasing role in politics

World Cultures (1 decks)

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