Latin America Flashcards by Maya Collier

Q

List the three areas that Latin America is divided into

A

Middle America

Caribbean

South American

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Q

What does Middle America consist of?

A

Mexico and the 7 countries of Central America

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Q

List the three groups of Caribbean Islands

A

Bahamas

Lesser Antilles

Greater Antilles

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Q

What is the largest country in South America?

A

Brazil

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Q

List the two mountain ranges in Mexico

A

Sierra Madre Occidental

Sierra Madre Oriental

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Q

What is the second highest mountain range?

A

Andes

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Q

What is the Mexican Plateau?

A

Anahuac

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Q

What is the plateau in Bolivia and Peru?

A

Antiplano

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Q

What plateau is in Brazil?

A

Mato Grosso

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Q

What is the main river?

A

Amazon

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Q

What is the worlds highest lake?

A

Titicaca

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Q

What is the largest lake in Central America

A

Nicaragua

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Q

What is the main waterfall

A

Angel Falls

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Q

What natural resource is found in Columbia Mexico and Brazil

A

Coal

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Q

What is found in Brazil and Argentina

A

Uranium

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Q

What resource does the Atacama desert contain

A

Bauxite

Q

What two countries have a tin reserve

A

Bolivia

Brazil

Q

What is found in Peru and Mexico

A

Silver

Q

Who were the first people to settle in Latin America

A

Native Americans

Q

Who were the three main groups of people

A

Aztec
Maya
Inca

Q

What is the official language

A

Spanish

Q

What was the main city of the Maya

A

Tikal

Q

What was the Maya economy based on

A

Trade

Agriculture

Q

What were they skilled in

A

Mathematics

What are they known for creating

365 day calendar

What is the Aztec main city

Tecnochtitlan

What to crops did they grow

Beans | Corn

What was their political leader called

Emporer

What was the Inca capital called

Cuzco

What two animals did they domesticate

Alpaca | Llama

Who conquered the empires

Spanish conquistadors

What was the first country to become independent

Hati

What are the two main religions

Roman Catholic | Protestant

What is the main sport

Soccer