Latin America Flashcards

1
Q

Colonization

A

the act of taking control of an area or a country that is not your own, especially using force, and sending people from your own country to live there

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2
Q

Historical influence

A

learning about something by considering its origins and development

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3
Q

Societies

A

groups of people that share the same laws, rights, and resources

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4
Q

Trade

A

the buying and selling of goods and services between different countries around the world

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5
Q

Limited Government

A

government with rule of law, elections, and protected rights

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6
Q

Unlimited government

A

government without rule of law and protected rights

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7
Q

Rule by the few

A

a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number if people

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8
Q

Rule by the many

A

a form of power structure in which power rests with several people

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9
Q

Totalitarian

A

government with total authority (control) over people’s lives

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10
Q

Agriculture

A

growing and harvesting crops and raising animals

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11
Q

Communist

A

system of government where government controls the ways of producing goods (type of unlimited government)

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12
Q

Factors of supply

A

the availability of factors of production for purchase by producers at any given time

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13
Q

Free enterprise

A

the freedom to exchange goods and services, and own and operate businesses

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14
Q

Manufacturing

A

the making of goods by manual labor or machinery on a large scale

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15
Q

Modification

A

changing something about the environment, to make it better fit your needs

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16
Q

Services

A

the action of helping or doing work for someone

17
Q

Socialist

A

economic and social system of government where production and trade is owned by the community and not by private citizens

18
Q

Landforms

A

a natural feature of the Earth’s surface

19
Q

Regions

A

an area of land that has common features

20
Q

Urban center

A

areas where many people live and work that is densely populated

21
Q

Water bodies

A

a body of water forming a physical feature on the Earth’s surface

22
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

the spreading of culture from one place to another

23
Q

Multicultural societies

A

many different cultural or ethnic groups within a society