Latin Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

a.m.

A

ante meridian: before mid-day

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2
Q

c., ca.

A

circa (around): precedes a date

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3
Q

cf.

A

confer (literally “bring together”): compare

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4
Q

e.g.

A

exempli gratia: for example

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5
Q

et al.

A

et alil: and others

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6
Q

etc.

A

et cetera: and other things (of the same kind)

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7
Q

fl.

A

floruit: flourished (precedes date that someone produced work or approximate time someone lived)

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8
Q

ibid.

A

ibidem: in the same place

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9
Q

i.e.

A

id est: that is

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10
Q

loc. cit.

A

loco citato: in the place cited (referring to previous literary citations)

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11
Q

op. cit.

A

opus citato: in the work cited (referring to previous literary citations)

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12
Q

p.m.

A

post meridian: after mid-day

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