Latin 101 Flashcards
libellus, libelli (m)
little book
qui, quae, quod
(relative pronoun), who, which, what, that
caecus, -a, -um
blind
levis, leve
light; easy; slight, trivial
aut
conj. or
aut…aut
either…or
cito
adv. quickly
quoque
adv. also, too
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
began (defective verb used in the perfect system only)
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
to desire, wish, long for
deleo, dele~re, delevi, deletum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum
to desire, long for, miss
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
to sail, navigate
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
to neglect, disregard
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
to read loud, recite
Sicilia, -ae (f)
Sicily
demidium, -i (n)
half
saeculum, -i (n)
century, age
inexpugnabilis, inexpugnabile
impregnable
munimentum, -i (n)
fortification
poeticus, -a, -um
poetaster, poetical
furor, furoris (m)
madness
epigramma, epigrammatis (n)
short poem, epigram,
mutalibis, mutalibe
changeable
aetas, aetatis (f)
period of life, life, age, an age, time
auditor, auditoris (m)
hearer, listener, member of an audience
clementia, -ae (f)
mildness, gentleness, mercy
mens, mentis (f)
mind, thought, intention
satura, -ae (f)
satire
acer, acris, acre
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
dulcis, dulce
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
fortis, forte
strong, brave
ingens (gen. ingentis)
huge
iucundus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
longus, -a, -um
long
omnis, omne
every, all
potens (gen. potentis)
able, powerful, mighty, strong
senex (gen. senis)
old, aged; old man
quam
adv. how
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
to rule, guide, direct
informis, informe
formless, hideous
passer, passeris (m)
sparrow (a pet bird)
gremium, -ii (n)
lap
tonsor, tonsoris (m)
barber
capillus, -i (m)
hair
cunctatio, cunctationis (m)
delaying
rumor, rumoris (m)
rumor, gossip
salus, salutis (f)
safety
Italia, -ae (f)
Italy
`memoria, -ae (f)
memory, recollection
tempestas, tempestatis (f)
period, of time, season; weather, storm
centum
indecl. adj. a hundred
mille
indecl, adj. thousand
milia, milium
thousands
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter + acc
between, among
itaque
adv. so, therefore
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
to entrust, commit
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
to look for, expect, await
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
to throw, hurl,
timeo, time~re, timui
to fear, be afraid of
proditor, proditoris (m)
betrayer
niger, nigra, nigrum
black
niveus, -a, -um
snowy
celeritas, celeritatis (f)
swiftness
exemplar, exemplaris (n)
model, original
ignarus, -a, -um
ignorant
cliens, clientis (m)
client, dependent
lupus, -i (m)
wolf
onus, oneris (n)
load
ovis, ovis (f)
sheep
animal, animalis (n)
a living creature, animal
aqua, -ae (f)
water
ars, artis (f)
art, skill
auris, auris (f)
ear
civis, civis (m&f)
citizen
ius, iuris (n)
right, justice, law
mare, maris (n)
sea
mors, mortis (f)
death
nubes, nubis (f)
cloud
os, oris (n)
mouth
pars, partis (f)
part, share, direction
Roma, -ae (f)
Rome
turba, -ae (f)
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
urbs, urbis (f)
city
vis, vis (f)
force
trans + acc
across
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
to speak to, address, call, name
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
to change, alter; exchange
teneo, tene~re, tenui, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
to avoid, shun
formica, -ae (f)
ant
nox, noctis (f)
night
moles, molis (f)
mass, structure
dens, dentis (m)
tooth
laudator, laodatoris (m)
one who praises
tumulus, -i (m)
tomb, grave
sapiens, sapientis (m)
wise man
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum
to recognize
eques, equitis (m)
horseman
divitiae, divitiarum (f, pl.)
riches, wealth
factum, -i (n)
deed, act, achievement
signum, -i (n)
sign, signal, indication; seal
doctus, -a, -um
taught, learned, skilled
fortunatus, -a, -um
lucky, fortunate, happy
nam
(conj) for
ante + acc
before (in place or time), in front of;
adv. before, previously
pre + acc
through
olim
adv. once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
alo, alere, alui, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
to esteem, love
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctun
to join
sto, stare, steti, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum
to decorate with color, paint (a picture)
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum
to destroy, lose
vespillo, vespilonis (n)
undertaker
summus, -a, -um
extreme
titulus, -i (m)
placard
triumphus, -i (m)
triumphal procession
adulescens, adulescentis (m&f)
young man or woman
annus, -i (m)
year
Asia, -ae (f)
Asia
Caesar, Caesaris (m)
Caesar
mater, matris (f)
mother
medicus, -i (m)
doctor, physician
medica, -ae (f)
doctor, physician
pater, patris (m)
father
patientia, -ae (f)
suffering, patience, endurance
principium, -ii (n)
beginning
acerbus, -a, -um
harsh, bitter, grievous
pro + abl
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return of, instead of, for, as; also as prefix
diu
adv. for a long time
nuper
adv. recently
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
to send away; lose, let go
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum
to fall
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create
caput, capitis (n)
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
consul, consulis (m)
consul
nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo~ or nulla~ (m or f)
no one, nobody
ego, mei, mihi, me, me, nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
I/we
tu, tui, tibi, te, te
you (sg.)
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
id est
that is
idem, eadem, idem
the same
amicus, amica, amicum
friendly
carus, cara, carum
dear
quod
conj. because
neque, nec
conj. and not, nor
neque…neque; nec…nec
neither…nor
autem
postpositive conj. however, moreover
bene
(adv. of bonus) well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
adv. even, also
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
to send, let go
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
amicitia, amicitiae (f)
friendship
cupiditas, cupiditatis (f)
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
hora, horae (f)
hour, time
natura, naturae (f)
nature
senectus, senectutis (f)
old age
timor, timoris (m)
fear
veritas, veritatis (f)
truth
via, viae (f)
way, road, street
voluptas, voluptatis (f)
pleasure
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
conj. since, inasmuch as
cum + alb
with
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
Musa, -ae (f)
Muse
corona, -ae (f)
crown
mors, mortis (f)
death
occasio, occasionis (f)
opportunity
interea~
adv. meanwhile
fatum, -i (n)
fate
ordo,ordinis (m)
rank
obsequium, -i (n)
compliance
odium, -i (n)
hate
orbis, orbis (m)
circle, orb
palma, -ae (f)
palm branch of victory
paupertas, paupertatis (f)
small means, poverty
voluntarius, -a, -um
voluntary
locus, loci
(m) place; passage in literature;
pl., loca, locorum, (n) places, region;
loci, locorum, (m) passages in literature
morbus, morbi (m)
disease, sickness
studium, studii (n)
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of); sometimes with contemptuous force, e.g., that despicable, that wretched
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
alii…alii
some…others
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no, none
solus, sola, solum
alone, only, the only
non solum…sed etiam
not only … but also
totus, tota, totum
whole, entire
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
unus, una, unum
one, single, alone
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim
postpositive conj. for, in fact, truly
in + acc
into, toward; against
nimis, nimium
too, too much, excessively; in a positive sense, esp. with adjectives and advervs, exceedingly, very
schola, -ae (f)
school
autem
conj. however
necessarius, -a, -um
necessary
clementia, -ae (f)
mildness, gentleness, mercy
De~ Re~ Publica~
on the Republic
rectus, -a, -um
right
iter, itineris (n)
road, way
error, errororis (m)
error
eximius, -a, -um
extraordinary
Cicero, Ciceronis (m)
Cicero
copia, copiae (f)
abundance, supply; copiae, copiarum, pl. supplies, troops, forces
frater, fratris (m)
brother
laus, laudis (f)
praise, glory, fame
magna cum laude
with great glory
libertas, libertatis (f)
liberty
ratio, rationis (f)
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
scriptor, scriptoris (m)
writer, auther
soror, sororis (f)
sister
victoria, victoriae (f)
victory
dum
conj. while, as long as, at the same time that; + subject., until
ad + acc
to, up to, near to, in the sense of “place to which” with verbs of motion
ex / e~ + abl
our of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
numquam
adv. never
tamen
adv. nevertheless
ago, agere, egi, actum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
gratias agere + dat
for the person being thanked, to thank (someone), lit., to give thanks to
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
to point our, show, demonstrate
disco, discere, didici
to learn
doceo, doce~re, docui, doctum
to teach
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct; wage, accomplish, perform
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
to write, compose
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to conqure, overcom
