latin 101 Flashcards
Amīcus, amīcī. M
Friend
Ager, agrī. M
Field countryside
Animus, Animī. M
Mind spirit
Bellum, bellī. N
War
Casa, casae. F
House
Cōnsillium, cōnsiliī. N
Plan
Dominis, dominī. N
Master
Dōnum, dōnī. N
Gift present
puella, puellae. F
Girl
Locus, locī. M
Place , position
rēgnum, rēgnī. n
kingdom, royal power
Nātūra, nātūrae. F
Nature
vir, virī. M
man; occasionally husband
Puer, puerī.m
Boy
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
clāmo, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus
to shout
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus
to doubt, hesitate
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus
to laugh, laugh at
soleõ, solēre, solitus sum
to be accustomed
et
and
et..et
both….and
-que
at the end of the word
and
sed
but
agricola, agricolae. M
farmer
aqua, aquae. F
water
Fēmina. Fēminae F
woman
fortūna, fortūnae. f
Luck
nuata,nuatae. M
sailor
pecūnia, pecūniae. f
money, property
rosa, roasae. f
rose
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
to love
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus
to owe
habeō, habēre, habūi, habitus
to have
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus
to lie (on the ground)
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus
to help; please
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus
to work; stive
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
to advise, warn
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
to choose, wish for
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus
to overcome, conquer, surpass
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus
to be silent
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus
to terrify, scare
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
to see
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
to call, summon
arma, amōrum. N
arms, weapons
caelum, caelī
sky, heavens
cēna, cēnae. f
dinner
dea, dea. F
dat pl and abl pl= deābus
goddess
deus, deī
Nom pl= Dī
dat pl and abl pl= dīs
god
fābula, fābulae. f
story
fīlius, fīliī m
son
imperium, imperiī
command, military power
liber, liberī. m
book
nēmō. m
acc. sg = nēminem
no one
pontus, pontī. m
sea, ocean
rōmulus, rōmulī. m
romulus legendary badass
silva, silvae. f
Forest
turba, turbae. f
crowd
ventus, ventī. m
wind, breeze
aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus
to build, construct
dō, dare, dedī, datus
to dare
impleō, implēre, implēvī, implėtus
to fill, to fill up
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre,mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus
to show demonstrate
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus
to tell a story
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus
to prepare
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
to carry, bring
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus
to fight
factum, factī. N
deed, act, exploit, achievement
oculus, oculī. m
eye
saxum, saxī. n
rock, stone
verbum, verbī. n
word
via, viae. f
road
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulābī, ambulātūrus
to walk
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus
to wander,
festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātus
to hurry, hasten
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātus
to sail, sail over the sea
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessūrus
to sit
facile
easily
nōn
not
saepe
often
semper
always
tum
then, at that time; next
ā,ab (+abl)
away from
ad (+acc)
to, towards
ē, ex (+abl)
out of, from
in (+abl)
in, on
in (+acc)
into, onto, against
post (+acc)
behind; after
prō (+abl)
in front of; on behalf of, instead of
trāns (+acc)
across, beyond
cūra, cūrae. f
care, anxiety
exemplum, exemplī. n
example, model
sapientia, sapientiae. f
wisdom
silva, silvae. f
forest, wood
terra, terrea. f
earth, land
iactō, iactaāre, iactāvī, iactātus
to throw
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
to be, exist
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick weak
altus, alta, altum
high deep
bonus, bona, bonum
good
dīvīnus, dīvīna, dīvīnum
divine, of the gods
līber, lībra, lībrum
free
longus, longa, longum
long
magnus, magna,magnum
great, large
malus, mala, malum
bad
meus, mea, meum
my, mine
multus, multa, multum
many; much
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
parvus, parva, parvum
small
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
first
plucher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours, your own (sg)
vester, verstra, verstrum
your, yours (pl)
cum (+abl)
with
sub (+abl)
under, beneath
sub (+acc)
to the foot/ base of
fāma, fāmae. F
fame, reputation
fīla, fīliae. F
daughter
īra, īrae. f
anger
Ītalia, Ītaliae. f
italy
populus, populī. m
the people, the nation
rēgnīa, rēgnīae. f
queen
vīta, vītae. f
life
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus
to grieve mourn
māneō, mānēre, mānsī, mānsūrus
to remain stay
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
to move, affect
nūnitō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus
to announce
ōrō, orāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus
to pray, to beg
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold, posses, keep
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy, fertile
miser, misera,miserum
miserable, unhappy
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum. m (pl) as a noun
The Roman
The Romans
diū
for a long time
nunc
now, at the present
tunc
then
dē (+abl)
down from
propter (+acc)
because of, on account of
sine (+acc)
without
enim
for; in fact; yes; truly
never appears as the first word in the sentence
caput, captitis. n
head; summit
cīvitās, cīvitātis. f
state; citizenship
cōnsul, cōnsulis. m
consul
one of two supreme elected magistrates elected annually in roman republic
corpus, coporis. n
body, courpse
dux, ducis. m
military leader, commander
frāter frātris. m
brother
homō, hominis.m
human
iūs, iūris. n
right, law; justice
lex, lēgis. f
law
lībertās, lībertātis. f
freedom, liberty
lūx, lūcis. f
light
māter, mātris. f
mother
nōmen, nōminis. n
name
pater, patris. m
father; senator
pāx, pācis. f
peace
rēx, rēgis. m
king
virtūs, virtūtis. f
courage, excellence, virtue
ego, nōs
i, we
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus (+abl)
to be without, free from
noceō, nocēre, nocuī (+dat)
to harm
pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+dat)
to obey
placeō, placēre, placuī, placitūrus (+dat)
to please
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, “I can”
agō, agree, ēgī, actus
to do, preform
quid agis?
how are you doing
audiō audīre, audīvī, audītus
to hear, listen
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
to take seize
moneia, monenium. n (pl)
walls
littera, litterae. f
letter of the alphabet
nihil. n
nothing
nīl
nothing
vērritās, vēritātis. f
truth
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus
to create
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, ductus
to speak
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
to teach
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormitūrus
to sleep
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
to lead
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to do, make
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iudicātus
to judge
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
to read
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
to send
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
to rule
srībō, scrībere, scīpsī, scrīptus
to write
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
to feel
valeō valēre,valuī, valitūrus
to be well, healthy
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus
to come
ītātus, īrāta, īrātum
angery
plēntus, plēnta, plēntum
full of , filled with
is,ea,id
he,she,it
carmen, carminis. n
song, poem
coniūnx, conigis. m. or. f
wife, husband, spouse
lacrima, lacrimae. f
tear, to weep.
mīles, mīlitis. m
soldier
patria, patriae. f
country, fatherland
poēta, poētae. m
poet
timor, timōris. m
fear, terror
crēdo, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
to believe, trust
fīniō, fīnīre, fīnīvī, fīnītus
to end, finish
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus
to flee
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus
to begin
petō, petere, petīvī or petiī, petītus
to seek, go after
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitus
to show; offer, provide
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus
to leave, abandon
serviō, servīre, servīvī
to serve
clārus, clāra, clārum
clear, bright
dexter,dextra, dextrum
right (side), pledge of friendship
hic, haec, hoc
this
ille, illa, illud
that
ōlim
once upon a time
tamen
however, nevertheless
et
even; also
ante (+acc)
before, in front of
inter (+acc)
between
aut
or
aut…aut
either….or
ars, artis. f
art
causa, causae. f
cause, reason
grātia, grātiae f
grace; favor, kindness
ignis, ignis. m
fire
mare, maris. n
sea
mēns, mentis. f
mind, judgment
mors, mortis. f
death
pars, partis. f
part, share
urbs, urbis. f
city
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp, fierce
brevis, breve
brief, short
celer, celeris, celere
difficult
dulcis, dulce
sweet
facilis, facile
easy
fēlīx, fēlīcis
fortunate
fortis, forte
brave, strong
ingēns, ingentis
all, every
omnis omne
powerful; able
ob (+acc)
because of
per (acc)
through, along because of
atque, ac
and
nec or neque
nec…nec; neque….neque
and not, and…..not, neither….nor
Templum
Temple
