Lateral View of the Skull Flashcards

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1
Q

These bones form a large part of the side of the head

A

parietal and temporal bones

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2
Q

Temporal is related to?

A

time

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3
Q

This joins the parietal and the temporal bones

A

squamous suture

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4
Q

What is the prominent feature of the temporal bone?

A

a large hole (external acoustic meatus or auditory meatus)

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5
Q

a process inferior and posterior to external auditory meatus

A

mastoid process

this resembles a breast

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6
Q

What muscles attach themselves to the mastoid process?

A

neck muscles in volved in rotation of the head

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7
Q

Function of the external acoustic meatus or auditory meatus

A

transmits soundwaves towards the eardrum

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8
Q

What fills the mastoid process

A

mastoid air cells connected to the middle ear

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9
Q

These lines arch across the surface of the parietal bone

A

superior and inferor temporal lines

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10
Q

The function of the superior and inferior temporal lines

A

attachment points of temporalis muscle (one of the muscles for mastication)

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11
Q

A bone that extends completely across the skull

anterior to the temporal bone

A

greater wing of the sphenoid bone

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12
Q

This bone is also known as the cheekbone

anterior to the sphenoid bone

A

zygomatic bone

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13
Q

Consists of processes from temporal and zygomatic bones

forms a bridge across the side of the skull

A

zygomatic arch

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14
Q

Also known as the upper jaw

anterior to the zygomatic bone

A

maxilla

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15
Q

Also known as the lower jaw

inferior to the maxilla

A

mandible

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16
Q

The two main parts of the mandible

A
  1. body
  2. ramus (branch)
17
Q

The body and ramus join at…

A

angle of the mandible

18
Q

Superior end of the ramus

A

mandibular condyle

articulates(forms a joint)with temporal bone;allows movement of mandible

19
Q

Attachment site of the temporalis muscle to the mandible

A

coronoid process

20
Q

Maxillae and mandible have this for the attachment of teeth

A

alveolar process

they have sockets for teeth attachment