Late Old English Flashcards

1
Q

What usually happens to the main verb in Old English?

A

It comes at the end of a sentence.

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2
Q

What happened during 793 AD ?

A

The viking attacks started.

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3
Q

What happened first to the Anglo-Saxons way of language?

A

It was pushed aside and conquered by Viking language.

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4
Q

Who is a significant figure during the viking raids?

A

King Alfred

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5
Q

Where would you draw the line if you need too, explaining the Treaty of Wedmore?

A

Halfway between East and West, mostly up North into Scotland.

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6
Q

When was the treaty of Wedmore?

A

878 AD

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7
Q

What did the treaty of wedmore do?

A

Set boundaries between Anglo-Saxons, Celtic, and Danes.

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8
Q

Where were the boundaries by the Treaty of Wedmore?

A

East - Danelaw
West - Anglo-Saxons
Far West and North West - Celtic

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9
Q

Who made up Treaty of Wedmore ?

A

King Alfred, to make an agreement with the Vikings.

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10
Q

What did King Alfred do and why?

A
  • Alfred translated religious texts into English.

- He aimed to encourage reading among a range of people in society.

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11
Q

What impact does all the historical events of Old English have on English today?

A

Southern English language is more ‘pure’ and contains old ways of speaking,

whereas, Northern English were corrupted by Danish invasions.

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12
Q

What is significant about English place names?

A

They give evidence of Viking communities.

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13
Q

Give two examples of place names that were occupied by The Vikings:

A

Names ending in:

  • kirk
  • thorpe
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14
Q

What influence did Scandinavian languages have on English today?

REVISE THE TABLE

A

OLD ENGLISH - SH
OLD NORSE - SK
(shirt, skirt)

OLD ENGLISH - J
OLD NORSE - G
(egg)

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15
Q

What are some replacements of Old English to Old Norse?

A

Torn > Anger

Sweltan > Die

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16
Q

What is it called when words in modern English are derived from Old English or Norse?

A

Cognates

17
Q

What are some words that are derived from Old Norse?

NEED TO KNOW THESE

A
  • Steak > Steik

- Sprint > Spretta

18
Q

Why is the transition between Old English to Old Norse significant?

A

Because Old Norse gave negative connotations:

Old English (Right) Old Norse (Wrong).

This allowed English to become richer.

19
Q

Why did Old Norse mix with Old English ?

A

English from both the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings united, as Anglo-Saxon Wessex conquered the Danelaw.