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Late MA Flashcards

1
Q

Who was pope Gregory VII

A

A pope who disapproved a bishop chosen by the emperor Henry IV

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2
Q

Who did pope Gregory excommunicated

A

Emperor Henry IV a holy roman king

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3
Q

Europeans called ….. The holy land because it was the region where Jesus ….., ……, and ……

A

Palestine

Lived, preached, died

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4
Q

Palestine was under …… Hands

A

Muslim

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5
Q

Europe was divided in two sides what where they

A

Western- Rome ( catholic empire )

Eastern- Constantinople ( Byzantine empire )

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6
Q

The Byzantines where being invaded by the …… The Byzantine emperor emperor asked help to …… ……. II and he agreed

A

Turks

Pope urban II

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7
Q

Pope urban II called on Christians to…..

A

Retake the holy land

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8
Q

Kings and nobles …… ……. Between each other

A

Stopped fighting

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9
Q

The crusaders flocked to ………. To prepare for the ……..

A

France

Crusades

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10
Q

What did pope Leo said to convince the Christians to join the crusades?

A

He said that if they joined all their sins would be forgiven and they would go to heaven

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11
Q

When the first crusaders were going to the holy land the Turkish troops

A

Killed most of them but in Jerusalem the Muslims were disorganized and they took it.

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12
Q

Th second crusade was a

A

Fail

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13
Q

How long did the 2 crusade lasted and what happened

A

Less than a year

Christians had poor planning and the were defeated

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14
Q

When did the 3 crusade began

A

When the Muslims retook Jerusalem

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15
Q

Which the rulers joined for the 3 crusade

A

England
France
Holy Roman Empire

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16
Q

The German king ….,the French king…… And the English king……..
Who was the English king

A

Died
Left
Stayed
Richard I

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17
Q

Who was king Richard’s opponent ( leader of the Muslim army )
How was he called

A

Saladin

Lion heart

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18
Q

In the fourth crusade the …… Knights arrived to Venice but there wasn’t …….. ……….. To sail

A

French

Enough money

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19
Q

What did the FA did during the 4 crusade

A

They paid the venetians by conquering Zara and later they also attacked Constantinople

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20
Q

What happened after the 4C

A

Many other crusades but they all failed

The Muslims took back all the holy land

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21
Q

Who was Eleanor of Aquitaine

A

Ruled Aquitaine a region in southern France
Married king louis VII- queen of France
Divorced and married king Henry II- queen of England
Many children- kings of England

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22
Q

Which generals were important during the third crusade

A

Muslim army– Saladin

Christian army- Richard I

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23
Q

Reasons why the crusaders failed

A

Not prepared for desert weather
Travel huge distances to reach the war
Christian leaders fought among themselves

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24
Q

How did the Holy land ended

A

Under Muslim control

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25
After the Crusades the trade between ..... And ...... Grew
Asia | Europe
26
The Europeans returned with ...
Apricots, rice, and cotton cloth and Muslim ideas
27
To take control of something
Seized
28
Why did the politics in Europe changed after the crusades
Because nobles and nights died so the kings seized them
29
What happened between the two European empires
The tension grew
30
Church officials
Clergy
31
Journeys to religious locations
Pilgrimages
32
What was the church accused of
Of being more focused on politic issues than I'm religious ones Also wealth and power
33
Son of a wealthy merchant Left his dad and everything to live a simple life of preaching He had his own order after
Who was saint Francis do Assisi
34
People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the Society
Friars
35
Natural law | Written by
Law that governed how the world operated | Thomas aquinas
36
What from the Middle Ages still is on the present
Cathedrals and universities
37
The universities were taught in
Latin
38
Church was influence in
Politics Education Religion Architecture
39
Style of architecture developed in the Middle Ages
Gothic
40
How was the youngest child of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II
John
41
John was raised in a
Monastery
42
John was considered the | Why
Worst king | People didn't trust him
43
John was king of
England
44
Which pope fought back john and why
Pope innocent III | Because he didn't accept the archbishop the pope chose
45
What did the pope did against john
Closed all churches and the priests refused to of any sacraments Excommunicated him
46
How did john made peace with the pope
He gave England but later the pope returned it to him
47
List of demands the king had to follow
Magna Carta
48
The Magna Carta ........ The king's .......
Limited | Power
49
Wen they limited the kings power nobles created a council to ........ The king Later it developed into the ........
Advice | Parliament
50
The ...... Years war was between
100 | England and France
51
When the king of ...... Died with no sons his nephew king of ........ Wanted to be king what was his name
France England Edward III
52
No one accepted Edward who took his place instead
Philip Valois
53
(100 years war) England was good for raising ....... Because their climate was very bad It was also the First Nation to use the ........ That could.......
Sheep Long bow Longer distance, greater power, cut through armor
54
In 1400 the French army came up with a new weapon what was it
Cannons that's why they won they were more accurate and easy to move
55
After the war ........ Was left in ........ Conditions
France | Terrible
56
Real winners of the war
Kings
57
What happened after the war and why
The feudalism weakened because there weren't enough knights and the nobles weakened too
58
Peasant girl who rallied the French troops
Joan of arc
59
Why did the parliament grew in England during the war
Because the king Needed the parliament's approval to raise money for the war, this gave the parliament more power
60
What happened on France
The king grew because after the war he became allies with the nobles
61
Black Death | Where did it come from
Deadly plague from Asia
62
What brought the bd and how did it spread
Rats that arrived to Mediterranean ports | The fleas

History (8 decks)

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