Last One... 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is exercise?

A

A specific physiological stress that elicits a a specific adaption.

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2
Q

Myofibrillar hypertrophy increases the myofibrillars in the muscle fiber. True or False

A

True

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3
Q

Repeated acute exercise leads to chronic adaptions. True or False?

A

True.

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4
Q

What impacts muscle mass?

A
Genetics
Nutrition
Nervous system activation
Physical Activity
Environmental Factors
Endocrine (hormonal) Influences
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5
Q

What is skeletal muscle hypertrophy?

A

It is the increased SIZE and NUMBER of the myofibrillar proteins, actin & myosin +an increased size of the sarcoplasm

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6
Q

What is muscle atrophy?

A

A > amount of protein break down compared to protein syntheis. It is caused by inactivity/a lack of mechnical stress

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7
Q

What helps prevent muscle atrophy?

A

RT/Mechanical stress, and > protein consumption for MPS.

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8
Q

What protein is a key regulator MPS and MPB?

A

mTOR (specifically mTORC1)
It turns on MPS bc its upregulated by RT
(It is a negative regulator of autophagy tho)

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