last minute stuff Flashcards

1
Q

what makes the blood nerve barrier

A

perineurium

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2
Q

what nerve sheath has an exterminal lamina, blood vessels, and reticular fibers

A

endoneurium

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3
Q

how can you identify muscular arteries from elastic arteeries

A

muscular arteries have elastin in their intimas and adventitias whereas elastic arteries have elastin in their media

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4
Q

what are varicose veins the result of

A

leaky valves in the veins

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5
Q

what are tonofilaments

A

intermediate filaments (cytokeratins) that desmosomes and hemidesmosomes are attached to

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6
Q

what kind of secretion does the pancreas exhibit

A

merocrine

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7
Q

what are stereocilia

A

long microvilli

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8
Q

what are microvilli composed of

A

actin

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9
Q

what is impetigo

A

the result of a toxin from staph infection that damages desmosomes

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10
Q

what is pemphigus

A

autoimmunity against desmosomes (collagen 17)

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11
Q

dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa involves

A

defective collagen type 7

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12
Q

junctional epidermolysis bullosa involves

A

defective laminin 5

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13
Q

what is the zonula adherins composed of

A

cadherins (Ca++ dependent)

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14
Q

what is the zonula occludens composed of

A

occludens and claudins

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15
Q

what is the macula adherens and what is its function and composition

A

desmosomes (spot welds), desmoglein and desmocolin, and it functions to link keratin intermediate filaments between cells

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16
Q

what cells display metachromasia

A

mast cells

17
Q

what makes fibrocartilage a unique cartilage

A

it has fibroblasts and collagen type I

18
Q

where are purkinje fibers found and why don’t they stain well

A

directly underneath the endocardium and because they store glycogen