Last minute learn Flashcards

1
Q

Name another 2 Src kinases other than Src Kinase

A

Lck, shares recognition motif Y*EEI on SH2 domain
ABLE - which share around 60% homology with Src: DFG motif (on kinase domain)- 3AAs next to phosphotyrosine on the activation loop - inactive, facing out of active site, active, goes into active site, stabilizing ATP molecule for catalysis

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2
Q

Reference for string model + residues of the switches

A

Wittinghofer 2011

Switch 1 = Thr35
Switch 2 = Gly60

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3
Q

Interaction of Ras and HIV-Nef with Ras - methods to study

A

Peptide binding assay by deletion and immobalisation, identifies interacting peptide sequences

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4
Q

Recognition motif for Nef/ general consensus sequence for Raf stimulation

A

X(D/E)DPXXEX

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5
Q

S phase Cyclin A/cdk2 also does what

A

Phosphorylates cohesins - facilitate formation of sister chromatids

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6
Q

Fibrillin/vIL6 diseases

A

Fibrillin mutations = marfan syndrome

vIL6 derived from Kaposi’s sarcoma associated herpes virus

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7
Q

Once integrins cluster:

A

tyrosine phosphorylation

Actin rearrangment

potential bacterial uptake

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8
Q

Residues of Src kinase

A

Dephosphorylation of Y527

Phosphorylationof Y416 on the activation loop

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9
Q

3 loops of SH3v

A

n-Src-loop and RF loop, both on the ligand binding site, modulate/assist binding

distal loop - interacts with other parts if the protein to stablaise it/binding

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10
Q

CHR recognition domain structure

A

EB(startA),G(end)FCC’

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11
Q

GH-GH sites

A

site 1 - Helix D + AB loop (large)
GHR: W104
GH:K172, T175 (helix D)

Site 2 - Helix A +C (small)/weaker interaction
GHR: W104
GH: G120, D116 (helix C)

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12
Q

GCSF-GCSF sites

A

Site 1 - not used
Site 2 - Y173
Site 3 - I88, D90, Q91

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13
Q

IL6/IL6a/gp130 sites

A

Site 1: IL6 (A/D) + IL6-Ra (D2/D3)
IL6: K171, E175, R179 (Helix D), IL6-Ra: W229 hotspot

Site 2(a): IL6 (A/C) F169+ gp130 (D2/D3)B

Site 3(a): IL6 (D + ABloop) Trimer 2, gp130 (D1) Trimer 1

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14
Q

3 Areas of cytokines that can be engineered

A

Receptor affinity
Receptor geometry
Receptor composition

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15
Q

G elements required for what?

A

Nucleotide recognition

G1 = phosphate vinding loop

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16
Q

Awitch regions

A

Differ in structure in actove and inactive state