Last Minute Flashcards
What does a balanced budget mean?
Where G=T
Government spending equals revenue
Define fiscal policy
Refers to the federal governments use of its annual budget TO AFFECT the level of economic activity, resource allocation and income distribution.
What is the budget surplus?
G<T
Government spending is less than revenue
What is the budget deficit?
G>T
Government spending greater than revenue
Better during the trough phase
Explain the monetary expansionary policy
ECONOMY IN A RECESSION
RBA will adopt an expansionary policy by reducing the cash rate so as to stimulate economy and spending (AD curve shift to the RIGHT)
This will increase in real GDP and employment but not as much as the rise in output due to excess capacity in the economy.