last line of Defense

Question 1

sources of EBM

Answer 1

1. electronic database: medline, pubmed
2. monograph: books
3. medical journals: online open acess publish
4. meta analysis: statistical analysis combining results of several sources
5. systemic reviews: critical reviews from mx papers & short comm: summary of 6 pages
6. Clinical practice GUIDLINES: help physician w/ protocols for diff situations
7. clinical TRIALS: for efficacy and safety of drugs e.g. alpha 1 blockers

Question 2

postulate of EBM

Answer 2

any clinical decision or technological approach must be based on strict scientific evidence which comes from clinical epidemiology

Question 3

medical criteria can be divede into// EBM divisions

Answer 3

mandatory

reccomended

optional

Question 4

descending order of scientific evidences according to their reliabilitiy

MYSEEC

Answer 4

meta analysis

systematic reviews

expert analysis

evidenct from clinical trials

clnical appraisal of evidence

Question 5

areas of action of EBM

Answer 5

• patient treatment must hbe based on scientific evidence
• publish scientific literature
• public health: create strategies forEFFECTIVE HEALTHCARE

Question 6

types of azoospermis

Answer 6

1. non obstructive
2. obstructive
3. surgical techniqes

Question 7

rx of varicocele

and the 3 criteria for rx

Answer 7

VARICOLECTOMY if

1. clinical signs of varicocele
2. unexplained infertility
3. oligospermia

Question 8

WHO DEF for reproductive healthg

Answer 8

state of complete physical social and psycological wellbeing not just the abscence of disease or infirmity related to all aspects of the reproductive system functions and proceses

additional

condition free from disease in the reproductive system of both sexes

1. to be able to have a safe and satisfying sexual life
2. to be able to reproduce and the freedom to choose if, when, how often they want to have children

Question 9

sexua health definitions

Answer 9

• fecundity: ability to produce offspring
• total fertility rate: no of live births a womem has by the end of her reproductive life
• infertility: failure of a couple to acheive a spontaneous pregnancy within 1 year of unprotected sexual intercourse
• subfertility: reduced but not impossible chance to acheive pregnancy
• sterility: permanent inability to conceive or induce pregnancy
  
  • primary: no pregnancy past or present
  • second:

Question 10

what is primary health care

Answer 10

A fundamental medical care based on scientifically grounded and socially acceptable methods and technologies universally accessible to for each individuals and families with their full participation at a cost that the community and country can afford in a spirit of self-reliance and self-determination.

Question 11

male sexusl definitions

Answer 11

primary make infertilty: a man’s oast and present failure to impregnate a woman

secondary male infertility: a mans present inabilty to impregnante a women despite doing so in the past

Question 12

define dyspermia

Answer 12

QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE changes in ejaculation

Question 13

CLASSICAL