last lecture ! Flashcards

1
Q

biological reaction can take place either at a _____ level(injection site) or far_____

A

local level

far removed from the site of contact

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2
Q

may not always be readily apparent

A

systemically

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3
Q

dermatological, immune-mediated or neural reactions

A

systemicallly

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4
Q

possible interactions between dental restorative material and the biological environment include:

A
  1. post-operative sens
  2. toxicity
  3. corrosion
  4. hypersensitivity/allergy
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5
Q

nanomaterial growing concern about their biosecurity and crossing the blood-brain barrier and going to the CNS

A

toxicity

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6
Q

amalgam ir its components may cause type IV 24 hours after exposure or oral mucosa

A

hypersens

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7
Q

contact allergy that showed mucosal changes, contact stomatitis, and burning sensation of mouth

A

denture stomatitis

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8
Q

most common allergys

A

metals- nickel and cobalt

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9
Q

direct contact of oral mucosa with this material can cause oral chronic inflammatory lesions on the oral mucosa

A

mercury

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10
Q

ask patient if they can wear costume jewelry

A

nickel

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11
Q

highly aggresive neoplasm. need to know more frequenct Dx

of oral cavity

A

mucosal melanoma

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12
Q

most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis and produces more allergic reactions than all other metals combined

A

nickel

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13
Q

these were developed to be applied to the dentin prior to the placements of the final restoration

A

intermediate restorative materials

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14
Q

cavity varnishes, bases and liners, intended to remain in place permanently

should not be confused with temp restorative materials

A

intermediate restorative materials

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15
Q

roles: protective, palliative or therapeutic

A

intermediate restorative

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16
Q

intermediate restorative materials goal is to protect pulp from:

an example is

A

chemical
eletrical
thermal

example: ZOE (sedative like qualities on hypersens pulp and is good thermal insulator as well

17
Q

intermiedate restorative material:

A
  1. acts as a thermal insulator
  2. excellment abrsion resistance
  3. good sealing properties
  4. low solubility
  5. may be used under cements and restorative materials that DO NOT contain resin components
18
Q

may be used under cements and restorative materials that DO NOT conain resin components

A

intermediate restorative material

19
Q

4 things to consider wit IRM

A
  1. wont discolor
  2. harden quick
  3. withstand condensations
  4. easily manipulated
20
Q

liners and bases are placed between dentin and restoration to provide

A

pulp protection or pulpal response

21
Q

protective needs for restoration vary depending on

A

extent and location of prep and restorative material to be used

22
Q

thick mix of material which is placed in bulk. used as dentin replacement to minimize final restorative material

23
Q

used to block out undercuts

24
Q

only applied as thin coating over exposed dentin

25
less than 0.5mm thick and is able to promote the health of the pulp by adhesion or antibacterial action
liners
26
primary role is to protect the pulp
liner
27
form strong bond to dentin preventing movement down tne detinal tubules
liners
28
sustanied fluoride release
liners
29
light cure resin-modified glass ionomer. liner/base. can be used under composite, amalgam, metal and ceramic restorations
vitrebond
30
NOT INDICATED for direct pulp capping
vitrebond (liner)
31
formation of tertiary dentin used for direct AND indirect pulp capping
calcium hydroxide -liner
32
bactericidal activity- retains its antibacterial properties for about 2 months
ca hydroxide liner
33
-natural gum (copal), rosin, or synthetic resin dissolved in organic solvent -easily seeps into open dental tubules -antimicrobial and antiviral properties -prevents transfer of heat and cold to dentin and pulp -we use vitrebond instead at the schoo;
varnishes
34
what cant varnishes be used under
glass ionomers and composite restorations
35
what varnish can be used as insulating layer under gold and amalgam restorations
copalite