Last Chapter of VHCC Flashcards
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150,000
Each year close to _____ people die as a consequence of Alcohol and Other Drug problems.
state that drug addiction and alcoholism are diseases and are treated by abstinence from alcohol and other drugs
The American Medical Association and American Psychiatric Association
No medical use in US, high potential for abuse, i.e. heroin, marijuana
Schedule I
Restricted medical use, high abuse potential, i.e. cocaine, morphine, codeine, anabolic steroids
Schedule II
– Medical use prescription, low abuse potential and limited addiction risk, i.e., Valium, Xanax
Schedule IV
Over the counter medications, contain codeine or other drugs with limited dependence-causing potential
Schedule V
increase alertness, wakefulness, and energy
Stimulants
commonly called speed, stimulate the central nervous system. Both are associated with euphoric feelings, and can be sniffed, snorted, smoked, injected or swallowed
Psychostimulants or amphetamines
distort visual and sensory perception, often creating prolonged episodes of emotionality that can resemble psychotic states
Hallucinogens
or mood-altering drugs are hallucinogens that alter sensory perceptions, mood, thought processes, or behavior by acting on the nervous system. Hallucinogens can be taken in the form of eye drops, smoked, swallowed, licked of paper, chewed, or inhaled
Psychoactive drugs
are drugs that cause disinhibition, reduce anxiety, and depress the central nervous system. _____ include inhalants and barbiturates. They can be swallowed, inhaled, or injected
Depressants
- Any chemical substances taken internally that alter the body’s functioning
Drugs
General term for all drug taking
Drug Use
The inappropriate use of medications or prescribed drugs
Drug Misuse
The continued use of alcohol or other drugs (legal or illegal) in spite of adverse consequences.
Substance Abuse