Lasers Flashcards

master1

1
Q

Process in which an electron releases a photons energy

A

Spontaneous Emission

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2
Q

Occurrence when an excited electron is struck by a photon and immediately emits two photons

A

Stimulated emission

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3
Q

Device that harnesses Stimulated emission and emits a light that consists of a single frequency

A

Laser

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4
Q

Man who invented the first laser

A

Theodore H. Maiman

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5
Q

A laser light characteristic that has a single frequency laser light

A

MONOchromatic

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6
Q

A laser light characteristic that has several waves that all phase and move in the same direction, interfering constructively and is able to effect matter

A

Coherent

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7
Q

The third characteristic of laser light

A

Extremely intense

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8
Q

Type of laser that has atoms pumped to excited states by a flash bulb

A

Optically pumped laser

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9
Q

Electrically pumped laser that has a brilliant red light

A

Helium neon laser

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10
Q

Intense green laser used for medical purposes

A

Argon laser

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11
Q

A powerful infrared beam used in industry work

A

Carbon dioxide laser

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12
Q

Tiny “laser on a chip” used for comms

A

Gallium arsenide laser

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13
Q

Use of laser beams to transmit signals through optical fibers (narrow glass cables)

A

Fiber optics

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14
Q

3d image produced by laser light

A

Hologram

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15
Q

Name the 7 parts of the electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, UV waves, X-rays, Gamma rays

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