Las instituciones - la política Flashcards

1
Q

las instituciones

A

les institutions

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2
Q

la política

A

la politique

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3
Q

el poder/el potestad

A

le pouvoir

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4
Q

la competencia/la facultad

A

la compétence

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5
Q

el régimen

A

le régime

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6
Q

el político

A

l’homme politique

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7
Q

la ciudadanía

A

la citoyenneté

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8
Q

el (con)ciudadano

A

le (con)citoyen

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9
Q

el civismo

A

le civisme

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10
Q

la democracia

A

la démocracie

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11
Q

la república

A

la république

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12
Q

la tiranía

A

la tyrannie

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13
Q

el dictador

A

le dictateur

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14
Q

la dictadura

A

la dictature

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15
Q

dictatorial

A

dictatorial

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16
Q

la oligarquía

A

l’oligarchie

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17
Q

la utopía

A

l’utopie

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18
Q

unitario

A

unitaire

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19
Q

regir

A

régir

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20
Q

bajo el yugo de

A

sous le joug de

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21
Q

el sistema

A

le système

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22
Q

presidir

A

présider

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23
Q

usurpar

A

usurper

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24
Q

el himno

A

l’hymne

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25
Q

la bandera roja y gualda (=amarilla)

A

le drapeau rouge et jaune espagnol

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26
Q

la sociedad

A

la société

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27
Q

el burgués

A

le bourgeois

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28
Q

la burgusía

A

la bourgeoisie

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29
Q

la esclavitud

A

l’esclavage

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30
Q

la lacra

A

la tare, le fléau

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31
Q

la reivindicación

A

la revendication

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32
Q

reivindicar

A

revendiquer

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33
Q

en nombre de/en aras de

A

au nom de

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34
Q

la revolución

A

la révolution

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35
Q

el golpe de Estado

A

le coup d’Etat

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36
Q

el golpista

A

le putchiste

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37
Q

el complot/el compló (NA)

A

le complot

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38
Q

la conjuración/la conjura

A

la conjuration

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39
Q

la conspiración

A

la conspiration

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40
Q

la subversión

A

la subversion

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41
Q

el rebelde

A

le rebelle

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42
Q

la rebelión/la revuelta/la rebeldía

A

la rébellion/la révolte

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43
Q

rebelarse/sublevarse

A

se révolter

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44
Q

la insurección

A

l’insurrection

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45
Q

los insurrectos

A

les insurgés

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46
Q

destituir

A

destituer

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47
Q

derribar (el gobierno)/derrocar (al rey)

A

renverser

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48
Q

el destierro/el exilio

A

l’exil

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49
Q

desterrar/exiliar

A

exiler/bannir

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50
Q

expulsar

A

expulser

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51
Q

extraditar (RA)/extradir (NA)

A

extrader

52
Q

la extradición

A

l’extradition

53
Q

el boicot/el boicoteo

A

le boycott/le boycottage

54
Q

boicotear

A

boycotter

55
Q

la pintada

A

le grafiti

56
Q

manifestarse

A

manifester (dans la rue)

57
Q

el mantenimiento del orden

A

le maintien de l’ordre

58
Q

las unidas de reserva general/las fuerzas antidisturbios

A

les unités de maintien de l’ordre (compagnies républicaines de sécurité, escadrons de gendarmes mobiles)

59
Q

las fuerzas de seguridad

A

les forces de l’ordre

60
Q

la porra

A

la matraque

61
Q

la cachiporra

A

la massue/le gourdin

62
Q

los disturbios

A

les troubles

63
Q

la opresión

A

l’oppression

64
Q

el motín

A

l’émeute/la mutinerie

65
Q

el estado de alarma/de sitio

A

l’état d’urgence/de siège

66
Q

le represión

A

la répression

67
Q

la contrarevolucción

A

la contre-révolution

68
Q

la campaña electoral

A

la campagne électorale

69
Q

la propaganda

A

la propagande

70
Q

la pegada de carteles

A

la pose d’affiches

71
Q

el partidario

A

le partisan

72
Q

adoctrinar

A

endoctriner

73
Q

ser de derecha/deizquierda

A

être de droite/de gauche

74
Q

la extrema derecha/izquierda

A

l’extrême droite/gauche

75
Q

el conservadurismo

A

le conservatisme

76
Q

el corporativismo

A

le corporatisme

77
Q

el democristiano/el democratacristiano

A

le démocrate-chrétien

78
Q

el socialdemócrata

A

le social-democrate

79
Q

el socialismo

A

le socialisme

80
Q

el comunismo

A

le communisme

81
Q

el partido laborista

A

le parti travailliste

82
Q

la demagogia

A

la démagogie

83
Q

la anarquía

A

l’anarchie

84
Q

el anarquista/el ácrata

A

le déviationniste

85
Q

entrar en liza

A

entrer en lice

86
Q

cambiarse la chaqueta

A

retourner sa veste

87
Q

el mitin

A

le meeting

88
Q

adicto/a

A

dévoué/fidèle à/dépendant (de la drogue)

89
Q

la adhesión

A

l’adhésion

90
Q

adherirse a

A

adhérer à

91
Q

la disidencia

A

la dissidence

92
Q

la escisión

A

la scission

93
Q

fanático

A

fanatique

94
Q

la facción

A

la faction

95
Q

faccioso

A

factieux/séditieux

96
Q

el líder

A

le leader

97
Q

el jefe/el adalid

A

le chef/le champion

98
Q

el socio

A

le membre/le sociétaire/l’associé

99
Q

el candidato

A

le candidat

100
Q

la candidatura

A

la candidature

101
Q

la convocatoria

A

la convocation

102
Q

el pro y el contra

A

le pour et le contre

103
Q

a favor de/en contra de

A

en faveur de/contre

104
Q

la elegibilidad

A

l’éligibilité

105
Q

elegir

A

élire

106
Q

el empadronamiento/(el censo/el padrón)

A

le recensement/(le résultat)

107
Q

el elector

A

l’électeur

108
Q

el electorado

A

l’électorat

109
Q

el empate

A

le ballotage/le match nul

110
Q

la votación

A

le vote

111
Q

un voto

A

un vote

112
Q

el derecho al voto

A

le droit de vote

113
Q

votar a/por alguien/un partido

A

voter pour qqn/qqch

114
Q

la urna

A

l’urne

115
Q

la papeleta

A

le bulletin de vote

116
Q

elegido en sufragio universal

A

élu au suffrage universel

117
Q

el escrutinio mayoritario a dos vueltas

A

le scrutin à deux tours

118
Q

el escrutinio proporcional

A

le scrutin proportionnel

119
Q

la mayoría relativa/absoluta

A

la majorité relative/absolue

120
Q

el plebiscito

A

le plébiscite

121
Q

el referéndum

A

le réferendum

122
Q

hacer el recuento de votos

A

dépouiller le scrutin

123
Q

el sondeo

A

le sondage

124
Q

el muestro

A

l’échantillon

125
Q

la horquilla

A

la fourchette

126
Q

la dimisión

A

la démission

127
Q

dimitir/renunciar

A

démissionner