Las Estrellas Flashcards

1
Q

La determinación de las masas se basan en…

A

la tercera ley de Kepler: a^3/P^2 = GM/4π^(2)

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2
Q

Rango teórico para las masa posibles de las estrellas:

A

0.08Mo hasta 100Mo

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3
Q

Mínima/Max masas para estrellas:

A

0.08Mo para desencadenar la combustión del hidrógeno

100Mo el inicio del inestabilidades que conducirían al expulsión de masa

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4
Q

Luminosidades: Lo=4x10^(26) W, rango:

A

10^(-4)Lo -> 10^(6)Lo

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5
Q

Temperatura Efectiva:

A

La temperatura que debería tener un cuerpo negro con el mismo radio que la estrella para que emitiera la misma luminosidad

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6
Q

Temp Ef Eq:

A

L=4πR^(2)σTe^(4)

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7
Q

Rango de Te

A

2 000K -> 40 000K

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8
Q

Radios eq:

A

R=dθ/2

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9
Q

Rango de radios:

A

unas décimas de Ro -> 1 000Ro, 10km para estrellas neutrones

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10
Q

OBAFGKM: temp, nombre, color

A

O: >25 000K, tempranos, Azul
M: 3 500- 2 200K, tardíos, Rojo

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11
Q

Mira Diagrama HR

A

!

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12
Q

Relación Masa-Luminosidad, secuencia principal:

A

L∝M^(v), M<0.5Mo v=2.5, M>05Mo v=3

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13
Q

La Energía que puede extraerse de una estrella ∝ M, y el ritmo al que se consume este energía = L, t=E/L:

A

t∝M/M^(v)=M^(1-v)

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14
Q

t∝M^(1-v), como v>1, cuanto mayor…

A

sea la masa, antes se agotará el combustible nuclear

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15
Q

El tiempo de vida de una estrella como el sol es

A

10^(10) anos

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