Larynx Flashcards

1
Q

Normal thickness of retropharyngeal area at level C6 for adults and children?

A

Not greater than 22  mm in adults

14  mm in children

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2
Q

Causative agent for Croup?

A

Parainfluenza virus Type 1

Subglottic inflammation
Penciling of subglottic airway
Bacterial croup: excrescences of trachea, diffuse involvement of larynx, trachea and bronch

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3
Q

Thickness of retropharyngeal space of C2?

A

7mm or less

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4
Q

Retropharyngeal space location?

A

Between the middle and deep layers of Deep Cervical fascia

From SKULL BASE TO MEDIASTINUM

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5
Q

Imaging signs of vocal cord paralysis?

A
Paramedian position of VC
Arytenoid displaced anteromedially 
Distended pyriform sinus
Tilting of thyroid cartilage 
Prominent laryngeal ventricle
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6
Q

The most common laryngeal and upper tracheal neoplasm in the newborn and infant.

A

Subglottic hemangioma

> posterior or lateral portion

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7
Q

How many percent of laryngocoeles are bilateral?

A

25%

Internal: within the paraglottic space
External: pierces the thyrohyoid membrane
Mixed

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8
Q

POSTERIOR diverticulum between the cricopharyngeus and inferior constrictor muscle

A

Zenker

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9
Q

Inferior to cricopharyngeus, lateral

Posteriorly

A

Killian Jamieson

Lamir

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