Larynx Flashcards
Normal thickness of retropharyngeal area at level C6 for adults and children?
Not greater than 22 mm in adults
14 mm in children
Causative agent for Croup?
Parainfluenza virus Type 1
Subglottic inflammation
Penciling of subglottic airway
Bacterial croup: excrescences of trachea, diffuse involvement of larynx, trachea and bronch
Thickness of retropharyngeal space of C2?
7mm or less
Retropharyngeal space location?
Between the middle and deep layers of Deep Cervical fascia
From SKULL BASE TO MEDIASTINUM
Imaging signs of vocal cord paralysis?
Paramedian position of VC Arytenoid displaced anteromedially Distended pyriform sinus Tilting of thyroid cartilage Prominent laryngeal ventricle
The most common laryngeal and upper tracheal neoplasm in the newborn and infant.
Subglottic hemangioma
> posterior or lateral portion
How many percent of laryngocoeles are bilateral?
25%
Internal: within the paraglottic space
External: pierces the thyrohyoid membrane
Mixed
POSTERIOR diverticulum between the cricopharyngeus and inferior constrictor muscle
Zenker
Inferior to cricopharyngeus, lateral
Posteriorly
Killian Jamieson
Lamir