Laringe Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la Laringe?

A

•Es el órgano del aparato respiratorio,es un órgano impar, simétrico y superficial

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2
Q

Ubicación

A

•En la parte media y anterior del cuello
•Debajo del Hueso Hioides y la lengua
•Delante de la faringe
•Encima de la tráquea

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3
Q

Cual es la Función de la Laringe?

A

Es el órgano esencial de la Fonación

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4
Q

A qué nivel vertebral se proyecta?

A

De la 3 VC a la 6 VC

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5
Q

Constitución Anatómica

A

• Esqueletos cartilaginosos
•. Ligamentos
• Músculos
• Mucosa

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6
Q

Cuales son los cartílagos de la Laringe?

A

5 cartílagos principales
6 a 8 cartílagos accesorios

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7
Q

Cartílagos principales

A

• Tiroides
• Cricoides
• Epiglotis
•Artenoides (2)

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8
Q

6 a 8 cartílagos principales

A

• Corniculados de santorini (2)
• curneiformes de Morgagni o de Wrirsberg (2)
•Sesamoides(2 o 4)
•Interaritenoides
•Triticeos (2)

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9
Q

Los músculos instrinsecos de la laringe se dividen en?

A

2 superficiales
4 posteriores
6 laterales

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10
Q

Musc superficiales de la Laringe

A

2 Cricotiroideos

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11
Q

Músculos posteriores de la laringe

A

Cricoaritenoideos laterales
Aritenoideos transversos
Aritenoideos oblicuos

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12
Q

Músculos laterales de la laringe

A

6 laterales
Cricoaritenoides laterales 2
Tiroaritenoideos 2
Vocales 2

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13
Q

Vascularizacion de la Laringe

A

Arterias
• Arterias: A Laríngea superior:Rama de RTS
A Laríngea Inferior : RTI
A Cricotiroidea : Rama de la laríngea externa que es Rama de RTS
• Venas: Pterigoideas,faciales,linguales van a la vena yugular interna

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