large intestine Flashcards

1
Q

what is the large intestine

A

it is ashort ube of length 1.5 m and 4 to 6 cm in diameter so it is broader then th small inetstine

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2
Q

parts

A

caecum colon and rectum

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3
Q

ileocaecal valve

A

prevents the flow of food fom the caecum to yhe ileum or the large inetstine to the small inetstine

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4
Q

caecum

A

has atwisted projection called vermiform appendix it is avestegeal orgn bit canbe considereda s secondary lymphoid organ and the removl of it i called appendicitis

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5
Q

colon

A

into four parts ascending colon transvrse colon descending colon and sigmoid colon

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6
Q

hepatic flexure

A

th bending of the ascending colon into the transverse colon and situated near the liver

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7
Q

splenic flexure

A

bending of transverse colon into the descending colon and near the spleen

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8
Q

haustra

A

pouches of the colon and surrounded by muscular strips calle dthe taeniae coli

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9
Q

function of haustra

A

water absorption

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10
Q

anal sphincter

A

opening of the anal canal is guarde by the nal sphincter

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11
Q

internl anal sphincter

A

made of smooth muscle and involuntary

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12
Q

external anla sphincter

A

made of striped muscle and voluntary can be ocntrolled

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