Larceny Flashcards
Common law elements of larceny
- Trespassory
- Taking
- And carrying away
- Of the personal property
- Of another
- With intent to permanently deprive
** Taking and carrying away commonly assessed as possession and control **
Stealing property, using it recklessly, and abandoning it hoping true owner will find it
- Even if no specific intent to permanently deprive owner of their property, it will be presumed if there is no likelihood of property getting back to the owner
Lifted a change purse out of a bag, then dropping it back and leaving it in the bag
- People v. Rembert
- “Taking” and “carrying away” elements are satisfied by the slightest movement of the property
- Larceny was complete when D moved the change purse, even though he dropped it back in her bag
D carrying chair across campus, refused to identify himself to police, behaved strangely, convicted of larceny
- People v Jensen
- Court presumed intent to steal based on behavior of D
Car had been started but not yet moved
- People v. Alamo
- Can be convicted of larceny even if automobile has not moved
- Exception only applies to automobiles
- D has dominion and control over vehicle if it has been “activated”
Shoplifter acting furtively, has tools to aid shoplifting, OTHER FACTORS FROM CASES
- People v Olivio
- People v Gasparik
- People v Spatzier
- Factors that allow larceny conviction before leaving the store
D was interrupted trying to hotwire a car - steering column was dismantled, car had power but engine had not been started
- Possession and control was satisfied when D secures dominion over the property and uses it in a manner inconsistent with the owner’s right
- Larceny was complete; this satisfied asportation/taking away element
D seen acting furtively, hiding store property in his shirt, walked past registers toward exit where he was apprehended
- People v. Olivio
- Can be convicted of larceny when shoplifting before leaving the store
- D used store property in manner inconsistent with the store’s rights
D stole vehicle but could not disable alarm in order to start it
- People v. Zombo
- D exercised dominion and control over the vehicle in a manner inconsistent with the owner’s rights
- Movement or motion was not required
- Larceny was complete
MPC Larceny
Movable Property - Guilty of theft if he unlawfully takes or exercises control over moveable property of another with purpose to deprive him thereof
Immovable property - Guilty of theft if he unlawfully transfers immoveable property or any interest therein with purpose to benefit himself or another not entitled thereto.
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