Lap 5: Histology

Question 1

Histology

Answer 1

study of tissue structures

Question 2

Transitional Epithelium is ___ (stratified/simple) found in____

Answer 2

stratified; urinary tract, bladder and urethra and changes shape to contract (ex. dome shaped to flat when stretched.

Question 3

Simple Epithelial Tissue have ___ layer (s) and include ___

Answer 3

one layer

1. simple squamous
2. simple cubiodal
3. simple columnar

Question 4

4 types of Tissue

Answer 4

1. connective tissue
2. muscle tissue
3. epithelial Tissue
4. nervous tissue

Question 5

Each tissue has 2 components of ___ and ___

Answer 5

unique tissue type cells; ECM (produced by the cells)

Question 6

ECM (extra cellular matrix) consists of ___ and ___

Answer 6

ground substance; protein fibers

Question 7

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 7

cover and line body surfaces, lining body passageways, body cavities, and forming glands

Question 8

Epithelia contains cells called ___ and ECM in layer called ___

Answer 8

epithelial; basal lamina

Question 9

Basement membrane is made up of

Answer 9

Basal lamina and lamina reticularis

Question 10

Epithelia are vascular or avascular?

Answer 10

Avascular (rely on diffusion from deeper tissues

Question 11

Simple squamous

Answer 11

• flat cells with a flattened nucleus

- found in air sacs of lungs

Question 12

Simple cuboidal

Answer 12

• as wide as they are tall with a round nucleus

- lines glands, kidneys and respiratory tract

Question 13

Simple columnar

Answer 13

• taller than they are wider

- line respiratory passages, digestive tract, and genitourinary tract

Question 14

Stratified epithelium

Answer 14

two or more layers

Question 15

Stratified Keratinized squamous (what are they made up of and found where)

Answer 15

• are keratinized epithelial cells
• well made to resist mechanical stress
• found in outer layer of skin

Question 16

What tissue type is Goblet cells

Answer 16

Simple columnar

Question 17

Stratified Nonkeratinized squamous

Answer 17

• no keratin
• located in areas of less mechanical stress
• located in oral cavity, pharynx, anus, vagina

Question 18

Stratified cuboidal & columnar

Answer 18

• rare

- found lining certain ducts

Question 19

Transitional epithelium is found lining the ___ and ___

Answer 19

urinary bladder; ureters

Question 20

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium has ___ layer (s) and lines ___ (2 locations)

Answer 20

nasal and respiratory tract