Language Variations: Lakoff Flashcards

1
Q

What wave of feminism was taking place when Lakoff did her research?

A

Second-wave feminism

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2
Q

What did Lakoff claim in her book?

A

Language that women use makes them appear weaker than men

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3
Q

What examples “Sort of” and “Kind of” which Lakoff identified as showing the way women spoke made them seem weaker?

A

Hedging

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4
Q

Which FTA were women more likely to use when asking questions?

A

Negative FTA

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5
Q

What type of questions did Lakoff identify women used more?

A

Tag questions

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6
Q

How was women’s grammar and pronunciation different to men according to Lakoff?

A

Women were more likely to do hypercorrection

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7
Q

Which imperatives were women more likely to use according to Lakoff? Give an example or else

A

“Wh” Imperatives such as, “Why dont you make me a cup of tea?”

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8
Q

According to Lakoff, which gender apolgises more?

A

Women

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9
Q

What approach does Lakoff’s study fall under?

A

The Deficit Model

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10
Q

How can O’Barr and Atkins’ Study add on to the idea of men who fit in to Lakoff’s claims?

A

Men who have the same attributes could be described in more feminine ways

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11
Q

How did Spender criticise Lakoff’s study?

A

Spender said women were trapped in a world where men had made most language historically

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12
Q

Why was Lakoff’s idea of womens language likely still successful even though it was not a very valid claim?

A

It aligned with the ideas of men at the time

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