Language under the microscope Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a polysemic word?

A

a word with more than one meaning

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2
Q

what is a collocation?

A

two or more words that are often found together in a group or phrase with a distinct meaning

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3
Q

what is a compound word?

A

a word formed from two other words

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4
Q

what are the main primary verbs?

A

be, have, do

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5
Q

what is a main verb?

A

carries the main meaning

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6
Q

what is an auxiliary verb?

A

assists the main verb

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7
Q

what is the inflection for a regular verb?

A

-ed (present to past)

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8
Q

what is a modal auxiliary?

A

expresses degree of possibility

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9
Q

what is a dynamic verb?

A

describes something that is happening

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10
Q

what is a stative verb?

A

something that exists, no change or process happening

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11
Q

what is the progressive aspect?

A

makes the action seem continous (-ing)

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12
Q

what is the perfect aspect?

A

action started in the past and is continuing (-ed)

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13
Q

what is the inflection for a comparative adjective?

A

-er

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14
Q

what is a deontic modal verb?

A

relates to obligation (he should)

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15
Q

what is an epistemic modal verb?

A

belief/knowledge (i think)

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16
Q

what is an idiom?

A

form of common non-literal expression

‘i was dead on my feet’

17
Q

what are modifiers?

A

word that describes a noun

18
Q

what is a possessive determiner?

A

shows who the noun belongs to

19
Q

what is a complex sentence?

A

two or more clauses

20
Q

what is a compund sentence?

A

where a conjunction is used

21
Q

what is a complex-compund sentence?

A

three or more clauses used

22
Q

what is a minor sentence?

A

has some missing elements