Language Transfer 69- 79 Subjunctive, Mood Tense Flashcards
Not only is it the problem it is the biggest problem
Conjugate to the mood tense,
To speak
To eat
The changing of (is) and (it) so that it becomes an imperative and not a question, creates the mood tense
To create the mood tense ar verbs switch to an er ending and with er ir verbs you use the ar ending
Hablo becomes hable
Hablas, hables
Habla hable
Hablamos hablemos
Hablan hablen
Comer
Como becomes coma
Comes comas
Come coma
Comemos comamos
Comen coman
I want that you wait
Do you want that I wait for you?
Quiero que esperes
Quieres que yo te espere?
I want that, I hope that, creates a subjunctive point of view, wanting the world to personally change in some way
I cooked what you are eating. You all
I don’t want you to speak about what we spoke. Informal
Yo cocine lo que coman.
When, what, is not referring to a question it becomes, lo que
No quiero que hables de lo que hablamos.
or to be more clear ‘speak’ in the past tense is, hablabamos.
When we use verbs showing what we want to occur in the world we use que after the verb
To be short of, to lack
I need you to prepare what is missing.
Faltar
Necesito que prepare lo que falta.
The noun lack
Lack of consideration
It is necessary
It is necessary that we eat soon
Falta
Falta de consideracion
Hace falta
Hace falta que comamos pronto
Hace falta que is followed by the mood tense
I prefer that he stays
I prefer that you give it to him
Perfiero que se quede.
Prefiero que se lo des a el
To count or recount (a story)
I tell
A story
to count on,
I want you to count on me,
I want you to tell me,
contar
cuento (a story)
Un cuento
Contar con, count on, count with
Quieres que quentes conmigo.
Quiero que me cuentes.
I want that the man sees
I want that he sees the man
Quiero que el hombre vea.
Quiero que vea al hombre
Conjugate the mood tense for, to see, irregular
Veas
Vea
Vean
Vemimos
I like that the teacher visits
I like that he visits the teacher
Me gusta que el profesor visite
Me gusta que visite al profesor
I like that the teacher visits, uses the mood tense because you are casting your subjectivity onto the world
Another use of the mood tense is when we are giving orders
Don’t speak
Don’t stay
Don’t stay there,
Don’t give it to him
No hables
No te quedes
No te quedas aji
No se lo des
In a positive command the, (me) comes after the changed verb, to attune the ear to it being a command
Wait for me
(They) wait for him
Espereme (written as one word)
Esperenlo
Don’t wait for him
No lo esperen.
In a negative command the lo comes before the changed verb
To forget
I forget it,
I forget
Don’t forget it. Formal
Let’s not forget.
Let’s not forget it
Forget it. Informal
Olvidarse
Lo olvido
Me olvido, (Lo olvido works but if you say simply, I forget, you need to use the reflective. Olvidase, does not want to be alone)
No lo olvide
No olvidemos
No lo olvidemos
Olvidalo
Buy what is missing. You all
Buy what is necessary
Compren lo que falta
Compren lo que hace falta.
Buy it. Informal
Buy me it
Compralo
Compramelo
Positive informal commands, drop the s on the you informal verbs
Eat it. Formal
Comalo.
Don’t eat it. Formal
Don’t sell it .informal
No lo coma
No lo vendas
To quiet
To shut up
Shut up. Informal
Shut up. You all
Callar
Callarse
Callate
Callense
Let it wait
Let it end
Let it end already , enough already
Let him shut up,
Que espere
Que termine
Que termine ya
Que se calle
Use Que and then the subjunctive
When we speak
When we speak, referring to the future
When we eat together we speak, referring to the future
Quando hablamos.
Quando hablemos
Quando comamos juntos hablamos
( the future is stated in comamos so hablamos can remain in the present);
You also use the mood tense after Quando when referring to the future
Possibly referring to a superstition where you can’t quite be certain about the future
Conjugate to go, mood tense, irregular
Vaya I am going
Vayas
Vayan
Vayamos
Generally speaking
We see her when we go
We will see her when we go
La vemos Quando vamos
La vemos quando vayamos.
(vemos stays present because vayamos expresses the future context)
To choose (sounds like elect)
Conjugate the present tense
Conjugate the point in the past
I don’t want you to choose for me.
elegir
Yo elijo
tú eliges
él/ella/usted elige
nosotros elegimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes eligen
Yo elegí
tú elegiste
él/ella/usted eligió
nosotros elegimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes eligieron
No quiero que eligas por me.
por means, on my behalf
para would mean, FOR me
To break
I don’t want it to break
I don’t want him to break it
Romperse
No quiero que se rompa
No quiero que lo rompa
To find
To meet up
We have met up, (we have found ourselves) in order to speak.
Encontrar
Encontrarse
Nos hemos encontrado para hablar, (in order to speak)
We have cooked so that (in order that)they eat
We have cooked in order for us to eat
Hemos cocinado para que coman
(para que coman, use the subjunctive after que)
Hemos cocinado para comer
To return
To stir
also, as well
Conjugate, to return, present tense
So that, in order that, you come back
I have done it so that you come back
I have done it so that they come back
They have done it so that we come back
So that(in order that) you also come back
We have done everything so that you also come back
Volver
Revolver
Tambien
Vuelvo
Vuelves
Vuelve
Volvemos
Vuelven
Para que vuelvas
Lo he hecho para que vuelvas
Lo he hecho para vuelvan
Lo han hecho para que volvamos
Para que tu tambien vuelvas
Hemos hecho todo para que tu tambien vuelvas
The command form hacer informal
Do it. informal command
haz
Haz lo.
subjunctive
where you want
wherever you want
Do it wherever you want
Do it how you like
Do it however you like
Donde quieres
Donde quieras (where you want becomes wherever you want by using the mood tense)
Haz lo donde quieras
Haz lo como te gusta
Haz lo como te guste
Do what you prefer preferir
Do whatever you like
Eat whatever you prefer.
Eat what you prefer informal
Eat whatever you want. Talking to more than one person
Whenever you need informal
Haz lo que prefieres
Haz lo Que prefieras
Come lo que prefieres
Coma lo que prefieras
Coman lo que prefieran
Quando necesites
To follow or continue on
Conjugate the present and point in the past
I follow you wherever you go subjunctive
Seguir
Yo sigo
tú sigues
él/ella/usted sigue
nosotros/as seguimos
ellos/as seguen
Yo seguí
tú seguiste
él/ella/usted siguió
nosotros/as seguimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes siguieron
Te sigo a donde vayas
Ser conjugate the mood tense
I prefer that it be like this
Yo sea
Tú seas
Él/Ella/Usted sea
Nosotros/Nosotras seamos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sean
Prefiero que sea asi (like this)
There are, there is, from haber
Somebody
There is somebody here that wants to speak with you (formal)
Is there somebody here that speaks Spanish?
There are two people here that speak Spanish
hay
alguien
Hay alguien aqui que quiere hablar con usted
Hay alguien aqui que hable espanol? (Mood tense because future context)
Hay dos personas aqui que hablan espanol.
There was there were, from haber
There were two people here that spoke Spanish
There has to be something that you can do
habia
Habia dos personas aqui que hablaban espanol.
Tiene que haber algo que puedas hacer. (use the mood tense with poder because it is an uncertain future context)
There should be (exist, have) something (in order to) to eat.
Deberia haber algo para comer.
It is terrible that you eat this.
It is terrible if you eat this
Es terrible que comas esto.
Que after an adjective introduces the mood tense
Es terrible si comes esto
It is possible that we go later
Es posible que vayamos mas tarde
How pretty
How good
How strong(hard core, full on) that he is here
Que bonito
Que bueno
Que fuerte que este aqui.
Que can be used as, how
It’s ok that you ask but it is not necessary that I respond.
Esta bien que preguntes pero no nesesario, ( or hace falta) que responda.
It is important that we find it soon.
Es important que lo encontemos pronto.
to follow, to carry on
I continue speaking
It’s probable that he continues speaking
seguir
Sigo hablando
Es probable que siga hablando
Free, no charge
It is imperative that it continues being free
gratis
Es imperativo que siga siendo gratis
To start, two verbs
It is spectacular that they begin to speak Spanish
It is spectacular that they start out speaking Spanish
comensar, empezar
Es espectacular que empiezen a hablar espanol.
Es espactacular que comiensen hablando espanol
I want you guys to speak with me when you finish selling them
Quiero que hablen conmigo quando terminan de venderlos.
to leave a message
Leave me a message (formal)
dejar
Dejeme un mensage
A positive command the (me) comes after the verb
I want you to leave me a message.
Quiero que me dejes un mensage.
I want to tell him that to leave me a message. positive command
I want to tell him that he/she/you formal is leaving me a message
Quiero decirle que me deje un mensage
Quiero decirle que me deja un mensage.
When he leaves you the message call me. informal
Quando te deje el mensage llamame.
Mood tense after quando when it refers to the future
It is essential that he sees my message.
Es esencial que vea mi mensage .
hopefully
Hopefully she leaves a message.
Hopefully it will be soon.
Ojala
Use the mood tense after ojala
Ojala deje un mensage.
Ojala sea pronto.
To weigh
Pesar
Recently
Recientemente
Maybe, perhaps
Tal vez
