Language Terms / Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Onomatopoeia and give examples:

A

A word that imitates a sound

E.g. Bang, Splish Splash, thudding

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2
Q

Define a verb and give examples:

A

A doing or being word which has a tense.

E.g. I swam across a lake

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3
Q

Define a modal verb and give examples:

A

A verb that expresses necessity or possibility

E.g. Must, shall, will, would, can

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4
Q

Define a adverb and give examples:

A

A word that describes and modifies a verb

E.g. Cautiously, gracefully, happily, quickly, loudly…

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5
Q

Define adjective and give examples:

A

A word that describes a noun (place, person or thing)

E.g. A popular film, the tallest tower, the biggest maze.

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6
Q

Define a pronoun, common noun a proper noun and give examples:

A

a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things ( common noun ), or to name a particular one of these ( proper noun ).

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7
Q

Describe a collective noun and give examples:

A

A noun that is a group of things,

E.g. Team, group, crew

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8
Q

Define a concrete noun and give examples:

A

Concrete noun is a noun that can be experienced through your five senses
E.g. Food, salt, cat

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9
Q

Define a abstract noun and give examples:

A

Cannot be experienced with your senses

E.g. Love, power, freedom

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10
Q

Define a phrase:

A

A group of words that can be understood as a unit.

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11
Q

Define a clause:

A

A type of phrase that includes a subject and an active verb.

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12
Q

Define an alliteration and give example:

A

The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words to create effect.
E.g. Great goal

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13
Q

Define a personification and give examples:

A

When you give human characteristics to something thats not human.

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14
Q

Define foreshadowing:

A

An indication or warning that something is going to happen in the future.

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15
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

The attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals.

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16
Q

What is a colloquial?

A

language that is used in speech with an informal meaning; ‘chill’, ‘out of this world’, ‘take a rain check’.

17
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

exaggerating something for literary purposes which is not meant to be taken literally; we gorged on the banquet of beans on toast.

18
Q

Define irony

A

the humorous or sarcastic use of words or ideas, implying the opposite of what they mean.

19
Q

Define a metaphor

A

a word or phrase used to imply figurative, not literal or ‘actual’, resemblance; he flew into the room.

20
Q

Define what a monologue is?

A

a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme.

21
Q

Define a oxymoron

A

Where two words normally not associated are brought together: ‘cold heat’ ‘bitter sweet’.

22
Q

Define a simile

A

a phrase which establishes similarity between two things to emphasise the point being made. This usually involves the words ‘like’ or ‘as’; ‘he is as quick as an arrow in flight’, ‘as white as snow’, ‘like a burning star’.

23
Q

Define what symbolism is

A

the use of symbols to represent

ideas or qualities.

24
Q

Define what a motif is

A

a pattern or recurring idea in an artistic work

25
Q

Connotations

A

The underlying ideas and feelings suggested by a word.

26
Q

Define slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group

27
Q

Define jargon

A

special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.

Specialist language not understood by others.

28
Q

What is narrative language

A

narrative language is when a narrator or the person telling the story is talking over or interacting with the story.

29
Q

What is descriptive language

A

is when you describe or use use language terms to explain what is happening in the text.