Language Terms/ Techniques: Flashcards

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1
Q

Modal verb:

A

an auxiliary verb that expresses necessity or possibility. English modal verbs include must, shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, and might.

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2
Q

Adverb:

A

a word or phrase that modifies the meaning of an adjective, verb, or other adverb, expressing manner, place, time, or degree (e.g. gently, here, now, very ). Some adverbs, for example sentence adverbs, can also be used to modify whole sentences.

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3
Q

Verb:

A

A doing word

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4
Q

Adjectives:

A

A word describing a noun

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5
Q

Noun:

A

a word used to identify any of a class of people

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6
Q

Common noun:

A

a noun denoting a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual

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7
Q

Proper noun:

A

a name used for an individual person, place, or organization, spelled with an initial capital letter, e.g. Jane, London, and Oxfam

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8
Q

Pronoun:

A

a word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g. I, you ) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g. she, it, this ).

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9
Q

Abstract noun:

A

a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object, e.g. truth, danger, happiness

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10
Q

Concrete noun:

A

Concrete nouns are things that you can experience through your five senses: sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch

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11
Q

Collective noun:

A

a count noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. assembly, family, crew ).

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12
Q

Phrase:

A

A word or group of words that functions as a constituent in the syntax of a sentence

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13
Q

Clause:

A

A clause is a group of words that contains a verb (and usually other components too). A clause may form part of a sentence or it may be a complete sentence in itself

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14
Q

Alliteration:

A

Two words of sounds that have the same first letter put after each other in a sentance

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15
Q

Onomatopoeia:

A

the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).

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16
Q

Personification:

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human

17
Q

Pathetic fallacy:

A

the attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals

18
Q

Foreboding:

A

a feeling that something bad will happen; fearful apprehension

19
Q

Dramatic irony:

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

20
Q

Foreshadowing:

A

A warning or indication

21
Q

Fronted adverbial:

A

fronted adverbials are words or phrases at the beginning of a sentence, used to describe the action that follows

22
Q

Backstory

A

A background or history created for a fictional character.

23
Q

Connotation

A

An idea or image which is suggested by a word, which is not its dictionary meaning eg the connotation of desk might be school

24
Q

Dialect

A

Different spoken forms of the same language

25
Q

Prose

A

A straight piece of writing not poetry

26
Q

Terms of address

A

The way a person is addressed, for example by first name, pronoun or title

27
Q

Motif

A

Any repeated idea theme or image that has a symbolic significance in the text

28
Q

Repetition

A

Words, phrases or ideas are repeated for effect

29
Q

Listing

A

A number of connected items written one after the other

30
Q

Symbolism:

A

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

31
Q

Motif:

A

A pattern or recurring idea in an artistic work

32
Q

Slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group

33
Q

Jargon

A

A negative term for a certain language

34
Q

Narrative writing

A

A narrative or story is a report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, or still or moving images, or both.

35
Q

Prepositions

A

That link the narrators actions to the nouns, for example, “ripped a patch of lining from my padded shirt”